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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.638

Combination Effects of Large Dam and Weirs on Downstream Habitat Structure: Case Study in the Tamjin River Basin, Korea  

Ock, Giyoung (Division of Basic Research, National Institute of Ecology (NIE))
Kang, Ji-Hyun (Division of Ecological Monitoring, NIE)
Park, Hyung-Geun (Division of Basic Research, National Institute of Ecology (NIE))
Kang, Dong-Won (Research Center for Endangered Species, NIE)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.36, no.4, 2018 , pp. 638-646 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term habitat morphological alteration resulting from a large dam and weirs in the Tamjin River. To achieve this, we carried out a hydrograph analysis and a substrate size distribution analysis. We also estimated the channel width, bar area and vegetation encroachment using aerial photographs taken before and after the construction of the dam and weirs. The result of the hydrological analysis showed that flooding downstream was greatly reduced with small peaks occurrence after the dam construction. Interestingly, normal hydrographs in the main channel appeared just after tributary conjunction. There was a similar pattern in the substrate size analysis. Despite coarsened substrate just downstream of the dam site, more sand appeared again after introduction of the tributary. However, there was an increase in the bar area downstream of the dam's channels with most bars covered with vegetation. The channel width increased at the upper area of weirs through impoundment, but decreased downstream because of vegetation encroachment. This study indicate that unregulated tributary plays an important role in restoring hydro-physical habitat conditions in mainstream channels below a large dam. However, numerous weirs could be a causal factor to accelerate habitat deterioration in the dam downstream channels.
Keywords
dam impact; weirs; habitat alteration; bar vegetation;
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