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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.498

Effect of Semisulcospira libertina Extract on Hepatic Injury Induced by D-galactosamine  

Park, Young Mi (Department of Biological Science, Andong National University)
Lee, Jong Eun (Department of Biological Science, Andong National University)
Seo, Eul Won (Department of Biological Science, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.36, no.4, 2018 , pp. 498-506 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the restorative effect of Semisulcospira libertina extract, on damaged liver cells induced by D-galactosamine in rats. Treatment of damaged liver cells with S. libertina extract significantly reduced local fatty degeneration, and inflammatory cell necrosis, to levels similar with the undamaged control group. In addition, S. libertina extracts were found to reduce plasma levels of liver damage indicator enzymes, such as AST, ALT, LDH and ALP, to control levels. It also reduced lipid peroxides, and lipid contents within damaged liver tissues. This suggests that S. libertina extract has a restorative effect on liver cells, thus reducing release of damage-associated liver enzymes, and oxidative degradation of lipids. Also, S. libertina extracts were found to be involved in recovery of damaged cells from inflammatory response by suppressing expression of $TNF-{\alpha}$, which leads to tissue injury and necrosis, whereas inducing expression of HO-1 that protects cells during inflammation. Thus, S. libertina extract restores liver tissue from necrosis and fibrosis, as well modulates expression of inflammation-related genes against liver damage. Our findings suggest that S. libertina extract is an effective medicinal resource, for improving and recovering liver cells from hepatic injury.
Keywords
Semisulcospira libertina; D-galactosamine; hepatic injury; inflammation;
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