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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.471

Effect of Organic Waste Application on Soil Chemical Properties and Organisms under Zelkova serrata Cultivation  

Eo, Jinu (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kim, Myung-Hyun (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Nam, Hyung-kyu (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kwon, Soon-Ik (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Song, Young-Ju (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.36, no.4, 2018 , pp. 471-478 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of reusable organic wastes, on soil organisms and chemical properties. Bone meal, de-oiled cake, and oyster shell were applied and abundances of soil organisms were measured at 3 and 15 months, after treatment in soil under sawleaf zelkova cultivation. Soil organisms are affected, by the quality of applied organic wastes. Abundance of microorganisms was higher in oyster shell treated soils than in untreated soils, suggesting that soil pH is a driving force, altering abundance and structure of the microbial community. Increase in abundance of bacterivorous nematodes was observed under treatment with bone meal and de-oiled cake, but there was slight change in abundance of fungivorous and herbivorous nematodes. Abundance of herbivorous nematode was positively correlated with plant growth, at 15 months after treatment. Response of microarthropods in the Collembola and Oribatida was not apparent. Abundances of primary consumers were not significantly correlated with microorganisms. This study suggested that organic waste influences soil organisms primarily by altering soil chemical properties and bottom-up effects may not occur in trophic reactions.
Keywords
Collembola; Nematode; Oribatida; Phospholipid fatty acid;
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