Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.439

Flora and Restoration Plan of Hanon Paddy Fields Made in Maar Crater, Jeju Island, South Korea  

Kim, Myung-Hyun (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Nam, Hyung-Kyu (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Eo, Jinu (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kwon, Soon-Ik (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Song, Young-Ju (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.36, no.4, 2018 , pp. 439-455 More about this Journal
Abstract
Hanon made in the largest maar crater in Korea, is the only paddy field ecosystem in Jeju Island that has been conducting rice farming, for the past 500 years. Flora surveys were conducted eight times, 2015-2018, to understand floristic characteristics and a restoration plan of the study area. As a result, vascular plants of Hanon paddy fields were listed 225 taxa that consist of 55 families, 151 genera, 194 species, 1 subspecies, 25 varieties, and 4 forms. The taxonomic group including the most species, was Gramineae (36 taxa). The next families were Compositae (29 taxa), Cyperaceae (20), Leguminosae (13), and Polygonaceae (11). Biological type of the Hanon was $Th-R_5-D_4-t$ type. The rare plants revealed 3 taxa; Ottelia alismoides(L.) Pers., Acorus calamus L., Pseudoraphis ukishiba Ohwi. Endemic plant revealed 1 taxon; Saururus chinensis(Lour.) Baill. Forty three taxa were naturalized plants composed of 15 families, 24 genera, 41 species, and 2 varieties. The urbanization index and naturalized index were 13.3% and 16.9%, respectively. The Hanon has high plant diversity, including endemic plant and rare plants, and is the only rice paddy in Jeju Island. So, the Hanon has sufficient values in ecological and socio-cultural aspects, so it should be maintained continuously in the future.
Keywords
flora; life-form; Hanon; Jeju Island; paddy field ecosystem;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Lim DO, YM Ryu and IC Hwang. 2004. An analysis of the environmental index and the distribution of naturalized plants in large rivers of downtown Gwangju metropolitan city. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 18:288-296.
2 Na YE, KA Roh, SB Lee, MS Han and ME Park. 1996. Changes in soil chemical properties and vegetation succession in abandoned paddy ecosystem. J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 29:199-206.
3 Nam HK, YJ Song, SI Kwon, J Eo and MH Kim. 2018. Potential change in the distribution of seven agricultural indicator plant speices in response to climate change at agroecosystem in South Korea. Korean J. Ecol. Environ. (in press).
4 Numata M. 1970. Illustrated plant ecology. pp. 33-43. Ashakura Book Co. Tokyo, Japan.
5 Numata M. 1975. Naturalized plants. pp. 1-160. Dai Nippon printing Co. Tokyo, Japan.
6 Bengtsson J, J Ahnstrom and AC Weibull. 2005. The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol. 42:261-269.
7 Bowers K, ES Kim, YC Yang and SC Lee. 2014. A study on restoration plans of Jeju Hanon maar crater. WEIS 4:45-82.
8 CBD. 2010. Decision X/34. online: www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-10/cop-10-dec-34-en.pdf. Accessed on 8 October 2018.
9 Choe LJ, KJ Cho, MS Han, MK Kim, SK Choi, HS Bang, J Eo, YE Na and MH Kim. 2016. Benthic macroinvertebrate biodiversity improved with irrigation ponds linked to a rice paddy field. Entomol. Res. 46:70-79.
10 Cho HJ. 2008. The archaeology of early rice cultivation in Korean peninsula. Doctoral thesis, Chonnam National University.
11 Choi KH, KS Yoon and JW Kim. 2006. Reconstruction of the volcanic lake in Hanon volcano using the spatial statistical techniques. J. Korean Geogr. Soc. 41:391-403.
12 Choi YE, NS Lee and HR Kim. 2017. A study on the flora and vegetation of Myodo Island in Yeosu Si. J. Kor. Island 29:283-308.
13 Chung CH, HI Yoon and SH Lee. 2004. Paleoclimatic implications of palynoflora from the quaternry sediments at Seogwipo, Jeju Island, Korea. J. Korean Earth Sci. Soc. 25:377-385.
14 Ha HY, KS Hwang, SJ Suh, IY Lee, YJ Oh, J Park, JK Choi, EJ Kim, SH Cho, OD Kwon, IB Im, SK Kim, DG Seong, YJ Chung, WJ Lee, CS Kim, JE Park and KW Park. 2014. A survey of weed occurrence on paddy field in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 3:71-77.
15 Han MS, HK Nam, KK Kang, M Kim, YE Na, HR Kim and MH Kim. 2013. Characteristics of benthic invertebrates in organic and conventional paddy field. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 32:17-23.   DOI
16 Han MS, YE Na, HS Bang, MH Kim, MK Kim, KA Roh and JT Lee. 2007. The fauna of aquatic invertebrates in paddy field. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 26:267-273.
17 Park JE, IY Lee, BC Moon, CS Kim, TS Park, ST Lim, JR Cho, SM Oh, YC Ku, IB Im and JB Hwang. 2002. Occurrence characteristics and dynamics of weed flora in paddy rice field. J. Weed Sci. 22:272-279.
18 Oh S, KL Zhin and SC Koh. 2009. Studies on flora of wetlands on Jeju city for application as nature exploration sites. J. Environ. Sci. 18:411-422.
19 Oh YJ, YC Ku, JH Lee and YS Ham. 1981. Distribution of weed population in the paddy field in Korea 1981. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 1:21-29.
20 Paik CH, GH Lee, JG Kang, YK Jeon, MY Choi and HY Seo. 2009. Plant flora and insect fauna in the fallow paddy fields of Jeonnam and Jeonbuk province. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 48:285-294.
21 Park S, BR An, SY Jang and SJ Park. 2011. Diversity of Moojechineup's flora. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41:370-382.
22 Park SJ, SJ Park and SW Son. 2009. The flora of coastal sand dune area in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 23:392-410.
23 Raunkiaer C. 1934. Life form of plants and statistical plant geography. Charendon Press. Oxford.
24 Shim IS, JB Kim, YK Jung, IH Park, MH Kim, HS Shin and KJ Cho. 2015. Eco-floristic characters of vegetation in successional stages of abandoned paddy fields. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 18:29-41.
25 Yang YH. 2007. Studies on the vegetation of naturalized plants in Jeju Island. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 27:112-121.
26 Yatagai S, K Takemura, T Naruse, H Kitagawa, H Fukusawa, MH Kim and Y Yasuda. 2002. Monsoon changes and eolian dust deposition over the past 30,000 years in Cheju Island, Korea. Trans. Japan. Geomorph. Union 23:821-831.
27 Yim YJ and ES Jeon. 1980. Distribution of naturalized plants in the Korean penindula. Korean J. Bot. 23:69-83.
28 Jang KS, KH Lee, KW An, KS Baek, CJ Oh, HC Yu and JY Kim. 2014. The temporal variation of Songido's vascular flora. J. Kor. Island 26:129-150.
29 Hesler LS, AA Grigarick, MJ Oraze and AT Palrange. 1993. Arthropod fauna of conventional and organic rice fields in California. J. Econ. Entomol. 86:149-158.
30 Hole DG, AJ Perkins, JD Wilson, IH Alexander, PV Grice and AD Evans. 2005. Does organic farming benefit biodiversity? Biol. Conserv. 122:113-130.
31 Jeong G. 2014a. Historical geography of rice farming in Jeju Island: A case of Cheonjeyeon area. J. Cult. Hist. Geogr. 26:56-72.
32 Jeong G. 2014b. Historical geography of rice farming in Jeju Island: A case of Hanon.Cheonjeyeon.Jongdal village area. Master thesis. Jeju National University.
33 Kang DH, EY Yim and MO Moon. 2015. Flora of aquatic and wetland habitats on Jeju Island. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 45:96-107.
34 Kang SS, WK Paik, WT Lee, GJ Jang and KO Yoo. 2006. Flora and vegetation of Mt. Bokgyesan. J. Environ. Ecol. 20:208-226.
35 Kariyama S and H Kobatake. 1988. Naturalized plants of Gagyu-zan, Takahashi-city, Okayama prefecture, Japan. Bull. Kurashiki Mus. Nat. Hist. 3:31-40.
36 Kim CH, JH Choi and NS Lee. 2015b. A study on the flora and life form of the south coast main reclaimed land, Korea. J. Kor. Island 27:175-190.
37 Kim HJ, DC Son, DH Lee, JS Han, SY Jung, S So, K Choi and HJ Kim. 2016b. Flora of vascular plants in Mueido (Incheon), Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 34:246-256.
38 Kim MH, J Eo, SI Kwon and YJ Song. 2017. Flora and vegetation of hilly pasture in Daegwallyeong. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 35:398-412.   DOI
39 Yoon SH, HI Yoon and SH Lee. 2006b. Sedimentary characteristics of Hanon crater-lake deposit and implications for paleo-environmental changes. Korean J. Plant Environ. 2:19-28.
40 Yoon SH, BG Lee and YK Sohn. 2006a. Geomorphic and geological characteristics and eruption process of the Hanon volcano, Jeju Island. J. Geol. Soc. Korea 42:19-30.
41 You JH, KH Park, SG Jung, KT Kim and WS Lee. 2009. Flora and restoration plan of Sandeul wetland in Mt. Jaeyak, Miryang-si, Korea. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 12:13-31.
42 You JH, YH Jin, HW Jang, DW Lee, HB Yun, GY Lee and CH Lee. 2003. The flora of Mt. Baekwoon in Chungcheongbuk-do. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 17:210-223.
43 Ramsar. 2008. Resolution X.31. online: www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/pdf/res/key_res_x_31_e.pdf. accessed on 8 October 2018.
44 Kim MH, MS Han, HK Nam, KK Kang and M Kim. 2012. Geological distribution of aquatic invertebrates living in paddy fields of South Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Ferti. 45:1136-1142.
45 Kim MH, KJ Cho, YJ Oh, D Yang, WJ Lee, S Park, SK Choi, J Eo, MK Kim and YE Na. 2016a. Life form and naturalization characteristics of naturalized plants in upland fields of South Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 34:63-72.
46 Kim MH, LJ Choe, MS Han, SK Choi, YE Na, KK Kang and J Eo. 2016c. Effects of conventional and organic farming on ground-dwelling invertebrates in paddy levees. Korean J. Org. Agric. 24:539-556.
47 Kim MH, MS Han, CM Choi, MP Jung, YE Na and KK Kang. 2010. Flora and life form of habitats for Nannophya pygmaea Rambur. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 29:206-213.
48 Kim MH, SK Choi, MK Kim, LJ Choe, SC Hong, GB Jung, KJ Cho, D Han, YJ Oh, WJ Lee, D Yang, S Park and YE Na. 2015a. Characteristics of flora on dry field margins in Korean peninsula. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 34:77-90.
49 Ko SC, DC Son and BK Park. 2014. Flora of Sumeunmulbaengdui wetland in Jeju-do, Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 44:222-232.
50 Lee IY, YJ Oh, J Park, JK Choi, EJ Kim, KW Park, SH Cho, OD Kwon, IB Im, SK Kim, DG Seong, CS Kim, J Lee, HA Seo and WS Kim. 2017. Occurrence characteristics of weed flora by regions and agro-climatic zonal in paddy fields of Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 6:11-20.   DOI
51 Lee WT. 1996b. Lineamenta florae Korea. Academy Press. Seoul.
52 Lee KS, MG Cho, HS Moon and KS Jeon. 2013. The list of vascular plants at Junam wetland in Changwon city. Korean J. Agric. For. Meteorol. 15:67-75.
53 Lee SC, BC Kim and YH Ahn. 2005. Fundamental study of Hanon wetland in Seoguepo city, Jeju Island: The case of natural environment, bird species and vascular plants. J. Plant Environ. 1:49-57.
54 Lee TB. 1980. Illustrated flora of Korea. Hangmunsa Press. Seoul.
55 Lee TB. 2003. Coloured flora of Korea. Hangmunsa Press. Seoul.
56 Lee WT. 1996a. Standard illustrations of Korean plants. Academy Press. Seoul.
57 Lee YH, YJ Oh, SH Hong, CS Na, YE Na, CS Kim and SI Sohn. 2015. Predicting the suitable habitat of invasive alien plant Conyza bonariensis based on climate change scenarios. J. Clim. Res. 6:243-248.
58 Lee YM, SH Park and SS Jung. 2002a. Vegetational composition and flora of Jungnangcheon in Seoul. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 16:271-286.
59 Lee YM, SS Kim, DK Cho and SS Jung. 2002b. The flora in Chungnyeongsan and Seorisan. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 16:104-123.
60 Lim DO and IC Hwang. 2006. Exotic plants and conservation in Gayasan national park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 20:281-288.