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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.1.050

Research Trends of Forest Liming and the Effects of Liming on Forest Ecosystems  

Kim, Jusub (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Chang, Hanna (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Roh, Yujin (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Han, Seung Hyun (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Son, Yowhan (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.36, no.1, 2018 , pp. 50-61 More about this Journal
Abstract
The current study aimed to review the research trends on forest liming by age, country, and research topics, and seeks to summarize the effects of forest liming on soil, vegetation and water system in forest ecosystems. The recent goals of forest liming have been changed in response to changes in the acid deposition, and related studies have been mainly carried out in Europe and North America, where there is noted a massive forest decline, which was subsequently caused by acid rain. Most forest liming studies are noted to have focused on soil responses, however, the number of studies on the responses of vegetation and water system according to a literature review on the subject were relatively small. Meanwhile, forest liming influenced whole forest ecosystems through interaction between the soil, vegetation and water system as associated with the relevant regions. The changes in soil pH, base saturation, and cation exchange capacity by forest liming were noted as different depending on the soil layer and elapsed time after liming. The responses of vegetation to forest liming were shown in above- and below-ground plant growth and plant nutrient concentration, and also were noted to have varied depending on the available regional plant species and noted specific soil conditions. The chemical properties of the water system were changed similarly to those in the soil, leading to notable changes as seen in the planktons and available fish species in the region. Finally, these results could be used to plan further studies on forest liming, which would significantly benefit regional studies to promote the preservation of the species noted for protection in the region.
Keywords
acidification; ecosystem response; forest ecosystem; liming; watershed liming;
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