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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.4.715

Evaluation of Carbon Balance for Carbon Sink/Emission with Different Treatments in Paddy Field  

Kim, Gun-Yeob (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Lee, Jong-Sik (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Lee, Sun-Il (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Jeong, Hyun-Cheol (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Choi, Eun-Jung (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Na, Un-sung (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.35, no.4, 2017 , pp. 715-725 More about this Journal
Abstract
Importance of climate change and its impact on agriculture and environment has increased with the rise in the levels of Green House Gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. To slow down the speed of climate change, numerous efforts have been applied in industrial sectors to reduce GHGs emission and to enhance carbon storage. In the agricultural sector, several types of research have been performed with emphasis on GHGs emission reduction; however, only a few work has been done in understanding the role of carbon sink on reduction in GHGs emission. In this study, we investigated ecosystem carbon balance and soil carbon storage in an agricultural paddy field. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Evaluation of soil C sequestration in paddy field was average $3.88Mg\;CO_2\;ha^{-1}$ following NPK+rice straw compost treatment, average $3.22Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ following NPK+hairy vetch treatment, and average $1.97Mg\;CO_2\;ha^{-1}$ following NPK treatment; and 2) Net ecosystem production (NEP) during the paddy growing season was average $14.01Mg\;CO_2\;ha^{-1}$ following NPK+hairy vetch treatment, average $12.60Mg\;CO_2\;ha^{-1}$ following NPK+rice straw compost treatment, and average $11.31Mg\;CO_2\;ha^{-1}$ following NPK treatment. Therefore, it is proposed that organic matter treatment can lead to an increase in soil organic carbon accumulation and carbon sock of crop ecosystem in fields compared to chemical fertilizers.
Keywords
carbon balance; rice paddy field; GHGs emission;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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