Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.2.134

Breeding Population and Habitat of Black-tailed Gulls (Larus crassirostris) on Nando Island, Natural Monument  

Kim, Miran (Korea National Park Research Institute)
Kwon, Young-Soo (Korea National Park Research Institute)
Nam, Ki-baek (Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University)
Lee, Ho (Korea National Park Research Institute)
Myeong, Hyeon-Ho (Korea National Park Research Institute)
Noh, Hyung Soo (Taeanheaan National Park Office)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.35, no.2, 2017 , pp. 134-142 More about this Journal
Abstract
Nando Island is reported as one of the biggest breeding colonies of seabirds in South Korea, and is protected as a Natural Monument. This study was conducted between July to November 2015, to investigate the breeding population of Black-tailed gulls and their habitat on Nando Island. We estimated the breeding population of Black-tailed gulls (Larus crassirostris) using nest density. The mean nest density of Black-tailed gulls was $0.51\;per\;1m^2$ ($0.51m^{-2}$), and the breeding population was approximately 26,760 individuals. The dominant vegetation was Echinochloa crusgalli and Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens, which served as shelter and nest sites to Black-tailed gulls. The diet of Black-tailed gulls was mainly the fish, Japanese Anchovy Engraulis japonicas (48%). Other species which were found to breed on Nando Island were Streaked Sheawater (Calonectris leucomelas), Temminck's Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus), and Swinhoe's storm petrels(Oceanodroma monorhis).
Keywords
Nando; Black-tailed gulls; breeding colony; habitat; Natural Monument;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Braun-Blanquet J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzuge der Vegetaitonskunde. Springer-Verlag, Wien. New York.
2 Bukacinska M and D Bukacinski. 1993. The effect of habitat structure and density of nests on territory size and territorial behaviour in the Black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus L.). Ethology 94:306-316.
3 CHA. 2001. The survey of the status and conservation strategy of the natural monument bird breeding sites. Culture and Heritage Administration.
4 CHA. 2006. 2006 Monitoring of the natural monument.
5 Donga Newspaper. 1981. Reported on 3rd April in 1981.
6 Donga Newspaper. 2007. Reported on 7th May in 2007.
7 Furness RW and TR Birkhead. 1984 Seabird colony distribution suggest competition for food supplies during the breeding season. Nature 311:655-656.   DOI
8 Jung MG. 1977. The fishes of Korea. Iljisa. Seoul.
9 Kazama K, N Tomita, M Ito, M Yasuaki, M Takagi and Y Watanuki. 2008 Responses in breeding behaviour of the Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) to different marine environments. International Symposium "The Origin and Evolution of Natural Diversity" Conference proceedings. 1-5 October 2007. Sapporo, Japan. 21st Century COE for Neo-Science of Natural History, Hokkaido University. p. 215-220.
10 Kang JH, TH Kang, SH Yoo, HJ Cho, SW Lee and IK Kim. 2008. Study on the breeding status of Natural Monument Islet (Chilbaldo, Sasudo, Nando, Hongdo). Kor. J. Orni. 15:169-175 (in Korean).
11 Kim CH, YS Kwon, JH Kang and JC Yoo. 2007. Avifauna of Dokdo Island. Kor. J. Orni. 14:113-125 (in Korean).
12 Kim HS. 2012. A study on the vegetation of Chilbaldo. J. Kor. Island 24:231-240 (in Korean).
13 Kim IK. 2004. Breeding colony of Black-tailed gulls, Chinese egrets and Black-faced spoonbills on Youngkwang Chilsando. Culture and Heritage Administration. p. 72-95.
14 Kim IS, Y Choi, CR Lee, YJ Lee, BJ Kim and JH Kim. 2005. Korean fishes. Kyohaksa. Seoul. 614p.
15 KNPRI. 2013. Management of bird habitat in remote islands of Korea National Park. KNPRI. 99pp.
16 Kwon YS, WS Lee and JC Yoo. 2006. Clutch size and breeding success of Black-tailed Gulls (Larus crassirostris) at Hongdo Island, Southeast Coast of South Korea. Ocean and Polar Res. 28:201-207.   DOI
17 KNPRI. 2014. Effects of climate change on ecosystem (5th year). KNPRI, 288pp.
18 Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society Korea, Korea national arboretum. 2007. National synonymics list of vascular plant in Korea. Korea Forest Service.
19 Kwon YS. 1998. Breeding ecology of black-tailed gulls. MSc thesis. Kyung Hee University.
20 Kwon YS, HS Noh and M Kim. 2013. Difference in Blacktailed gull (Larus crassirostris) diet during the breeding season for the last 10 years in the South Sea of Korea. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 36:217-222.
21 Kyunghyang Newspaper. 1977. Reported on 10th August in 1977.
22 Lee KS. 1989. Breeding biology of Swinhoe's fork-tailed Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis (Swinhoe) on Chilbal Islet, Korea. MSc. thesis. Kyung Hee University.
23 Lee HS. 1986. Reproductive success of Swinhoe's Fork-tailed Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis (Swinhoe) on the Kugul Islet, Sohuksan Island, Korea. MSc. thesis. Kyung Hee University.
24 Lewis S, TN Sherratt, KC Hamer and S Wanless. 2001. Evidence of intra-specific composition for food in a pelagic seabird. Nature 412:816-819.   DOI
25 Masuda H, A Maok, K Araga, C Ueno and T Yoshino. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai Univ. Press. Tokyo. Tex and plates: 437p+370pls.
26 Nam KB, KG Lee, JW Hwang and JC Yoo. 2014. Variation in breeding burrows of Streaked Shearwaters breeding in Sasu Island, and predation rates by Norway rats. Ocean and Polar Res. 36:49-57 (in Korean).   DOI
27 NIBR. 2014. 2014 Winter waterbird census of Korea, NIBR, Incheon. 235pp.
28 Nelson JS. 2006. Fishes of the World (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, New York. 601pp.
29 Won PO and HJ Kim. 2012. The birds of Korea. Academy Publication. 945pp.
30 Park JY and PO Won. 1993. Survey of seabird breeding in Korea. Bull. Kor. Inst. Orni. 4:101-105.