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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2016.34.4.281

Development of Immobilized Naphthoquinone for Effective Algicidal Activity under Various Environmental Conditions and It's Ecological Changing Monitoring  

Joo, Jae-Hyoung (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Park, Chong-Sung (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Kuang, Zhen (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University)
Byun, Jeong-Hwan (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University)
Lee, Heon Woo (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Choi, Hye Jeong (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Han, Myung-Soo (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.34, no.4, 2016 , pp. 281-291 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bloom of small centric diatom Stephanodiscus is quite occasional in winter season in temperate freshwater ecosystems. It often leads to degradation of water quality and affects the quality of supplied drinking water. In a previous study, we have found that naphthoquinone (NQ) 4-6 derivate is an effective tool for efficient mitigation of natural S. hantzschii blooms. In the present research, polylactide (PLA) and agar foam were used as immobilized agent for NQ 4-6 to improve the efficiency of NQ 4-6 compound releasing process for its application under various field conditions. Mesocosm experiments at 10 ton scale suggested that the abundance of S. hantzschii was continuously increased in the control and upon treatment of the mesocosm with immobilized NQ 4-6 from PLA and agar foam. Their algicidal activities were 78.8% and 77.1%, respectively, on S. hantzschii after 10 days. In the mesocosm experiments, the dynamics of biotic (bacteria, HNFs, ciliates, zooplankton) and abiotic (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, nutrients) factors remained unaffected. They exhibited similar trends in the control and treatment groups. Therefore, the immobilized NQ 4-6 from PLA and agar foam has potential to be used as an alternative algicidal substance to effectively mitigate natural S. hantzschii blooms under various field conditions. In addition, it not only can be used to control S. hantzschii, but also is an effective technique. The immobilized NQ 4-6 showed stable controlled release in desired system.
Keywords
Stephanodiscus; naphthoquinone; immobilization; polylactide; agar;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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