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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2016.34.3.208

Acute Toxicity of Emulsifiable Concentrate of Coriander Essential Oils against Cyprinus carpio  

Nam, Tae-Hoon (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Jeon, Hwang-Ju (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Kyeongnam (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Choi, Yeonseo (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Sung-Eun (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.34, no.3, 2016 , pp. 208-211 More about this Journal
Abstract
Essential oils (EOs) extracted from plants possess various biological activities and have been considered as natural insecticides due to their potent insecticidal activities. In regard to develop natural insecticides, EOs are formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate and their acute toxicity against to fishes were determined in a static condition using Cyprinus carpio. Coriander EO was used as an active ingredient mixed with ethanol for solvent and various surface active agents. The tested EOs were obtained from a commercial market, and three different extractions were also undertaken to produce EO using steam distillation, solvent extraction, and supercritical fluid extraction. Among the emulsifiable concentrate including a commercial coriander EO, surface active agents such as Tween 80, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), and mixture of SDBS and Nonidet showed acute toxicity to the fish. With the three different EO extraction, coriander EO obtained from supercritical fluids with Triton X-100 exhibited acute toxicity to C. carpio. Taken together, Tetgitol and Nondet are considered as surface active agents for the emulsifiable formulation of coriander EO.
Keywords
acute toxicity; Cyprinus carpio; emulsifiable concentrate; coriander essential oil;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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