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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2015.33.1.007

The Effect of Dissolved Cement Powder on Carassius auratus  

Shin, Myung-Ja (Deptpartment of Biological Science, Andong National University)
Lee, Jong-Eun (Deptpartment of Biological Science, Andong National University)
Seo, Eul-Won (Deptpartment of Biological Science, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.33, no.1, 2015 , pp. 7-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we studied the effect of dissolved cement powder on Carassius auratus by analysis of the morphophysiological changes. The gill exposed to dissolved cement powder showed the thickened primary lamellae and the activity of chloride cells and mucous cells was also significantly increased and the proliferation, separation and clubbing of gill filament was observed in the secondary lamellae. In the kidney tissue, the space in Bowman's capsule was widen and the arrangement of dermis was irregular due to the thinned epidermis in the integument tissue. The activities of antioxidant enzymes and LDH tended to increase with the duration of cement exposure. It was confirmed that the up-regulated proteins were identified as involved in glycolysis and energy metabolism and down-regulated proteins were myofibrillar proteins which were involved in muscle contraction by the cement exposure to the integument. With these results, dissolved cement powder was thought to be a big threat to the survival of the fish because it causes the morphological changes and weakens the physiological activity in C. auratus tissues.
Keywords
Carassius auratus; cement powder; antioxidant enzyme; LDH;
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