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Optical Characteristic on the Growth of Centric Diatom, Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve Isolated from Jinhae Bay in Korea  

Oh, Seok-Jin (Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University)
Kang, In-Seok (Department of Fisheries Science, Graduate School of Chonnam National University)
Yoon, Yang-Ho (Department of Fisheries Science, Graduate School of Chonnam National University)
Yang, Han-Soeb (Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.26, no.2, 2008 , pp. 57-65 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of light quality and irradiance on the growth of centric diatom, Skeletonema costatum (Jinhae Bay strain) were investigated in the laboratory. At 20$^{\circ}C$ and 30 psu, the irradiance-growth curve showed the maximum growth rate of 1.17 day$^{-1}$ with half-saturation photon flux density (PFD) (K$_s$) of 92.4 $\mu$mol photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$, $\mu$=1.17 (I-5.28)/(I+81.8), (r=0.98), and a compensation PFD (I$_0$) was 5.28 $\mu$mol photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$. The 10 equated to a depth of 3$\sim$5 m from March to May, 11 m in June and 4 m from July to September in Jinhae Bay. These responses suggested that irradiance at the depth near the surface layer in Jinhae Bay would provide favorable conditions for S. costatum. To assess the effects of light (i.e. wavelengths) on the growth, nine wave-lengths were used ranging from near ultraviolet to near-infrared supplied by light emitting diode. At an irradiance level of 25 $\mu$mol photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$, S. costatum grew under wavelengths of 405, 470, 505, 525, 568 and 644 nm, but did not grow at 590 and 623 nm; whereas S. costatum grew at all wavelengths at 100 $\mu$mol photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$. This implies that S. costatum is likely to grow well in enclosed water bodies where suspended particles absorbs most of the blue wavelengths, and dominated by yellow-orange wavelengths.
Keywords
Jinhae Bay; centric diatom; Skeletonema costatum; irradiance; wavelength;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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