Ecological Risk Assessment of Alachlor using Medaka (Oryzias latipes) and Earthworm (Eisenia fetida)
![]() |
Lee, Chul-Woo
(Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Hyun-Mi (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) Yoon, Jun-Heon (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) Song, Sang-Hwan (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) Ryu, Ji-Sung (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) Kim, Eun-Kyoung (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) Yang, Chang-Yong (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) Chung, Young-Hee (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) Choi, Kyung-Hee (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) Lee, Moon-Soon (Environmental Exposure Assessment Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) |
1 | 국립환경과학원. 2006. 화학물질유해성시험연구기관의 지정 등에 관한 규정 (국립환경과학고시 2006-4호). [별표 5] 지렁이급성독성시험. pp. 74-79 |
2 | California EPA. 1997. Public health goal for alachlor in drinking water. pp. 3-20. Office of Environmental Hazard Assessment |
3 | Galassi S, A Provini, S Mangiapan and E Benfenati. 1996. Alachlor and its metabolites in surface water. Chemosphere. 32(2):229-237 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Hutchinson TH, GT Ankley, H Segner and CR Tyler. 2006. Screening and testing for endocrine disruption in fish-biomarkers as 'signposts,' not 'traffic lights,' in risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect. 114(1):106-114 DOI |
5 | Lee C, SH Jeon, JK Na, YJ Choi and K Park. 2002. Sensitivities of mRNA expression of vitellogenin, choriogenin and estrogen receptor by estrogenic chemicals in medaka, Oryzias latipes. J of Health Science. 48(5):441-445 DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Lobos JH, TK Leib and SU TM. 1992. Biodegradation of bisphenol A and other bisphenols by gram-negative aerobic bacterium, Appl Environ Microbiol. 58(6):1823-1831 |
7 | Neuhauser EF, RC Loehr, MR Malecki, DL Milligan and PR Durkin. 1985. Toxicity of selected organic chemicals to the earthworm Eiseniajetida. J Environ Qual. 14:383-388 DOI |
8 | OECD. 1984. OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals 207, Earthworm, acute toxicity tests (4 April 1984) |
9 | Pereira WE, CE Rostad and TJ Leiker. 1992. Synthetic organic agrochemicals in the lower Mississippi River and its major tributaries: Distribution, transport and fate. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 9:175-188 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Stephanie DP, SA Vilalobos, K Kannan and PC John. 2001. Morphological effects of bisphenol A on the early life stage of medaka(Oryzias latipes), Chemosphere. 45:535-541 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | World Wildlife Fund Canada (Online). http://www.wwfcanada. org |
12 | Office of Pesticide Programs. Ecotoxicity Database (Formerly: Environmental Effects Database (EEDB) 2000. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, U.S.EPA, Washington, D.C |
13 | Lee CW, ER Park, SH Song, JS Ryu, GC Nam, HS Bae, MS Lee, KS Park, SH Jeon and JG NA. 2003. Studies on the environmental risk assessment of endocrine disruptors with biomarkers, Report of NIER, Korea. 25: 13-28 |
14 | Osano O, W Admiraal, HJ Klamer, D Pastor and EA Bleeker. 2002. Comparative toxic and genotoxic effects of chloroacetanilides, formamidines and their degradation products on Vibrio fischeri and Chironomus riparius. Environmental Pollution. 119:195-202 DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Scott C, L Siming. L Russell, H Ernest and L Randy. 1999. In vitro metabolism of alachlor by human liver microsomes and human cytochrome P450 isoforms. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 122(1):27-39 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Susana L, M Amadeu and JA Antonio. 2005. Terrestrial avoidance behaviour tests as screening tool to assess soil contamination. Environmental Pollution. 138:121-131 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Chaturvedi LD and K Agrawal. 2000. Physiological Responses of Fish to Rogor and Alachlor Part I. General Impact on Heteropneustes .tossilis. Uttar Pradesh J Zool. 11(2):93-102 |
18 | Kangetsu Hand TM William. 2001. Differential cysteine synthase activity and alachlor susceptibility in five crops and six weed species. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 71:116-123 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | 국립환경과학원, 2005. 내분비계장애물질 조사연구사업 결과보고서. pp. 17-33 |
20 | Atmakuru R and TM Sinthalapadi. 2004. Dissipation of alachlor in cotton plant, soil and water and its bioaccumulation in fish. Chemosphere. 54:647-652 DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Rostad CE, WE Pereira and TJ Leiker. 1992. Distribution and transport of selected anthropogenic organic compounds on Mississippi River suspended sediment. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 16(2):175-199 |
22 | Johnson WW and MT Finley. 1980. Handbook of Acute Toxicity of Chemicals to Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates. pp. 98. Resour. Publ. 137, Fish Wildl Serv, USDI, Washington DC |
23 | Maria DF, C Ekain, MV Marfa, U Arantzazu, B Mar, P Javier and VT Jose. 2005. Ecological risk assessment of contaminated soils through direct toxicity assessment, Ecotoxico logy and Environmental Safety. 62: 174-184 DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |