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http://dx.doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2022.26.6.32

The Parametric Fashion Design Using Grasshopper -Focused on Skirt Silhouette  

Jung Min, Kim (Dept. of Fashion Industry, Ewha Womans University)
Jung Soo, Lee (Dept. of Fashion Industry, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of Fashion Business / v.26, no.6, 2022 , pp. 32-46 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore a three-dimensional (3D) simulation of skirt shape concepts by manipulating circumferences and lengths via parametric design in the fashion design concept stage. This study also intends to propose a modeling method that can judge and transform the shape through immediate parameter adjustment. We looked at cases that utilized parametric design in other fields of fashion design, reviewed and analyzed the variables used in each study, and constructed parameters suitable to implement skirt fashion design. The traditional design elements required for skirt design, namely waist and hip circumferences, were set as variables in this study. The parametric design was developed to generate ideas of two skirt silhouettes (tight and flared) and three lengths (mini, knee-length, and maxi). To apply the skirt design implemented through variables to the actual 3D human shape, the shape data of women in their 20s and 30s were randomly selected from the 5th human data of Size Korea. Skirt design silhouette modeling was performed by adjusting the variable values according to body type. Parametric design has the potential to help develop design ideas in the field of fashion design, considering the method and characteristics of parameters of the variety of variables and rapid modification. Furthermore, if systematic research on variables and options among fashion design elements is conducted, the possibility of converging them into customization or co-design fashion design processes could be confirmed.
Keywords
fashion design process; generative design; Grasshopper; parametric design; parametric design thinking(PDT);
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