Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2021.25.5.73

Development of a 3D Virtual Fashion Design by Applying the PO Method -With a Focusing on the T-shirt Design-  

Suh, Seunghee (Dept. of Fashion Design, Sungkyunkwan University)
Publication Information
Journal of Fashion Business / v.25, no.5, 2021 , pp. 73-87 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to develop fashion designs by applying the PO (Provocative Operation) method as a 3D virtual clothing program and to derive the PO application method in fashion design. The first T-shirt design was presented as an existing thinking method, and the second design was developed by applying escape, reversal, exaggeration, distortion, and hopeful thinking techniques, which are techniques for 'provocation' of the PO method, to the first design. Thus, 18 T-shirt designs were developed as 3D virtual clothing, with 3 sets of 6 designs, including the 1st and 2nd designs. The method of using the 'provocation' techniques of the PO method in the development of fashion design derived from this was as follows. First, the 'escape' technique was designed in such a way that a part of the detail or structure was deleted, or a part of the structure or expression element of another item was applied. Second, the 'inversion' technique was expressed by inverting the position or shape of a detail or structure up, down, left, and right; fitting the structural detail or reversing the shape; or converting the structure and form. Third, the 'exaggeration' technique exaggerated the size, length, and volume of a structure's form or detail. Fourth, the 'distortion' technique was expressed as a distortion of lines or shapes or a visual distortion using the Trompe l'oeil technique. Fifth, the 'hopeful thinking' technique was developed and expressed from the idea of an hypothetical 'if' it was absurd, irrational, and unrealistic.
Keywords
3D virtual garment; creative thinking technique; Edward de Bono; fashion design development; PO method;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Nam, M., Kim, Y., & Lee, K. (2012). The formative characteristic of the creative fashion design by the Check-list method. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 36(8), 849-859. http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2012.36.8.849   DOI
2 Oh, N., & Lee, S. (2007). A study on creative fashion design processes. Journal of Fashion Business, 11(2), 129-144.
3 Park, H., & Yu, Y. (2017). Development of young children's thinking education program using CoRT skills and its effects on higher-order thinking. International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 37(3), 341-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2017.37.3.016   DOI
4 Provocation and PO. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://testrain.info/download/PO.pdf
5 Cox, D. (2013). Creative thinking for dummies. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
6 De Bono, E. (1990). Po: Beyond Yes and No. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
7 Chen, T., Yang K., & Lee, Y. (2021). Development of virtual upcycling fashion design based on 3-dimensional digital clothing technology. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 29(3), 374-387. https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2021.29.3.374   DOI
8 Choi, S., & Kim, M. (2014). Creative idea and an analysis of fashion design on Korean image through the SCAMPER technique. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 64(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2014.64.1.001   DOI
9 De Bono, E. (2005). Lateral thinking: Creativity step by step. (E. Lee, Trans.). Seoul: Haneon. (Original work published 1970).
10 Dr. Edward de Bono. (n.d.). Edward de Bono Ltd. Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://www.debono.com/about-and-contact
11 Im, M., & Park, J. (2017). Study on idea conception method of creative fashion design; Focused on NM method (T type) & Synetics. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41(1), 71-83. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.1.71   DOI
12 Kim, M., & Lim, J. (2012). Analysis of trench coat design by the checklist method. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 62(7), 97-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2012.62.7.097   DOI
13 Kim, M., & Lim, J. (2014). Study on fashion design ideas using SCAMPER. The Journal of Korean Society of Design Culture, 20(3), 137-151. Retrieved December 28, 2020, from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE06543087
14 Lee, Y. (1992). Experimental effects of de Bono's CoRT thinking program on the middle school student's creativity (Unpublished doctorial dissertation). Busan University, Busan, Korea.
15 Suh, S. (2019b). Study on derivation of creative thinking techniques for the fashion design development task. Journal of Fashion Business, 23(2), 48-61. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2019.23.2.48   DOI
16 Lee, H., Park, J., & Lee, J. (2018). Study on the development of fashion design practice model applying the methodology of the Design Cycle: Focused on Demna Gvasalia's design method. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 42(1), 40-57. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2018.42.1.40   DOI
17 The Mechanism of Mind. (n.d.). Edward de Bono Ltd. Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://www.debono.com/Books/The-Mechanism-Of-Mind
18 Seo, Y., & Kim, H. (2021). Development of a bodice block for women in their 20s with a turtle neck syndrome body shape. Journal of Fashion Business, 25(3), 144-158. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2021.25.3.144   DOI
19 Soderstrand, M. (1998). 수직적 사고와 수평적 사고 [Vertical thinking and lateral thinking], Ingenium, 5(2), 94-101.
20 Suh, S. (2019a). A study on the application of SCAMPER techniques for the development of fashion design: Focusing on the development of the SCAMPER questions. Journal of Fashion Business, 23(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2019.23.3.1   DOI
21 Liu Y., & Suh, S. (2021). Development of the fashion design of the Qing dynasty's clothing style using the attribute listing technique. Journal of Fashion Business, 25(3), 126-143. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2019.25.3.126   DOI
22 De Bono, E. (2015). Serious Creativity: How to be creative under pressure and turn ideas into action. London: Vermilion.
23 Jin, C., & Suh, S. (2021). Development of hip-hop fashion design by applying Chinese hanfu elements to SCAMPER technique. Journal of Fashion Business, 25(1), 108-132. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2021.25.1.108   DOI
24 Korea Fashion Market Trend 2021: 2020 research analysis & 2021 forecasting(PDF). (2021, Aug 11). Fashionnet. Retrieved August 11, 2021, from http://www.fashionnet.or.kr/research-report/12698/
25 Park, J. (2008). Six thinking hats: The theory and its application (Unpublished master's thesis). Kyungbuk University, Daegu, Korea.
26 Richardson, A., Hupp, C., & Seethaler, R. (2003). The use of lateral thinking in finding creative conflict resolutions. The Urban Transport Institute. 1-19.
27 Son, H. (2016). The direction of design education applied De Bono's creative thinking theory (Unpublished master's thesis). Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
28 Suweiphyoe, & Suh, S. (2021). A study on the development of contemporary menswear fashion design inspired by Myanmar traditional costumes using SCAMPER method. Journal of Fashion Business, 25(1), 16-38. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2021.25.1.16   DOI
29 Vogel, T. (2014). Breakthrough thinking: A guide to creative thinking and idea generation. Blue Ash, Ohio: HOW Books.