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A Study on the Physical Properties and Color of the Mercerized Cotton Dyed by Gardenia  

Choi, Jeong-Im (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Ewha Womans University)
Kim, Jong-Jun (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of Fashion Business / v.10, no.5, 2006 , pp. 180-189 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mercerization of cotton fabrics affects their various properties including physical properties and dyeing behavior. In this study, the concentration levels of NaOH solution, with 18% and 25%, and the mercerization temperature levels, $22^{\circ}C,\;10^{\circ}C$, and $5^{\circ}C$, were changed in order to investigate the physical properties and dyeing behavior using Gardenia, a natural dyestuff, and direct dyes. The effect of tension during the mercerization was also investigated. In order to investigate the dyeing behavior of Gardenia, a direct dyestuff was employed as a comparative material for better objective analysis and evaluation. It was found that the mercerization condition of 18% NaOH concentration at $10^{\circ}C$, without tension, resulted in the highest ${\Delta}E$ value, when dyed with Gardenia.
Keywords
mercerization; Gardenia; direct dye; tension;
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