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http://dx.doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2016.25.4.373

Geochemical Characteristics and Quaternary Environmental Change of Unconsolidated Sediments from the Seokgwan-dong Paleolithic Site in Seoul, Korea  

Lee, Hyo-Min (Geoanalysis Center, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Lee, Jin-Young (Geo-Environmental Hazards & Quaternary Geology Research Center, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Kim, Ju-Yong (Geo-Environmental Hazards & Quaternary Geology Research Center, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Hong, Sei-Sun (Geo-Environmental Hazards & Quaternary Geology Research Center, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Park, Jun-Bum (Seoul Institute of Cultural heritage)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea / v.25, no.4, 2016 , pp. 373-388 More about this Journal
Abstract
To understand human activity in the past, the information about past environmental change including geomorphological and climatic conditions is essential and this can be traced by using age dating and geochemical analysis of sediments from the prehistoric sites. The sedimentary sequence of Seokgwan-dong Paleolithic Site located in Seoul was 5m long unconsolidated sediments and consists of lower part bedrock weathering sediments, slope deposits and upper-part fluvial deposits. In this study, upper part sediments were used to reconstruct past environmental change through age dating and various physical and chemical analyses including grain size, magnetic susceptibility and mineral and elements. The fluvial sediments can be divided into 4 units including three organic layers. Grain size analysis results showed that the sediments were very poorly sorted with fining upward features. Magnetic susceptibility was relatively high in the organic layers, indicating environmental changes causing mineral composition change at that times. The mineral and major element composition are similar to Jurassic biotite granite which mainly consists of quartz, K-feldspar, biotite and muscovite. The radiocarbon age of $14,240{\pm}80yr$ BP was obtained from the lower most organic layer of Unit III(O), suggesting that the fluvial sediments formed at least from the early stage of deglacial period after the end of Last Glacial Maximum. Subsequent wet and warm climates and resultant fluvial process including slope sedimentation during the Holocene may have been responsible for the sedimentary sequence in Seokgwan-dong paleolithic site and surrounding area. The observed organic layers suggests frequent wetland occurrence combined with natural levee changes in this area.
Keywords
Seokgwan-dong; Paleolithic Site; the Last Glacial Maximum; Radiocarbon dating;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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