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http://dx.doi.org/10.7847/jfp.2013.26.3.265

A Study on the Growth and Disease of Chondrus ocellatus in Korea  

Lee, Soon Jeong (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, NFRDI)
Park, Myoung-Ae (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, NFRDI)
Ogandaga-Maranguy, Cyr Abel (Faculty of Biological Science, Wonkwang University)
Park, Seo Kyoung (Faculty of Biological Science, Wonkwang University)
Kim, Hoikyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Wonkwang University)
Kim, Young Sik (Department of Marine Biotechnology, Kunsan National University)
Choi, Han Gil (Faculty of Biological Science, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
Journal of fish pathology / v.26, no.3, 2013 , pp. 265-274 More about this Journal
Abstract
The growth, reproduction, gametophyte(G)/tetrasporophyte(T) ratio, and diseases of Chondrus ocellatus populations were examined at 3 sites (Samcheok, Youngduk, Pohang) of East coast and at 2 sites (Hakampo, Manripo) of West coast in between July and August, 2013. Average plant lengths were 6.10~9.69 cm and it was minimum at Manripo and maximum at Pohang population. In general, average plant length and weight of C. ocellatus were greater on East coast than West coast populations. The proportion of vegetative plant was between 26.7~66.7 %, and G/T ratio of total plants including vegetative plants after testing resorcinol method was 3:2 on the East coast where is gametophyte dominant area. However, G/T ratio was 1:1 at Hakampo and 1:2.3 at Manripo representing tetrasporophyte dominance. In the present study, Korean C. ocellatus have various diseases (white colour and green colour), an endophytic alga(Ulvella sp.), and many epiphytic macroalgae and diatoms. Healthy C. ocellatus plants were about 20~40 % in summer population and most of plants had disease. Chondrus ocellatus had a filamentous green alga, endophytic Ulvella sp. which was not identified. The endophyte is easily observed in C. crispus growing in Europe and Canada and it is recognised as a pathogen destroying population and reducing yield of C. crispus. Thus more interest and research on the endophytic algae and disease of C. ocellatus are required.
Keywords
Chondrus ocellatus; Disease; Endophyte; Growth;
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