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Toxicity, antibacterial and parasiticidal effects of hydrogen peroxide for israel carp (Cyprinus carpio)  

Kim, Myoung-Sug (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Cho, Ji-Young (Deptartment of Marine biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
Kim, Dae-Hee (Central Regional Inland Fisheries Research Institute)
Jeon, Hyoung-Joo (Central Regional Inland Fisheries Research Institute)
Kim, Eung-Oh (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of fish pathology / v.22, no.1, 2009 , pp. 1-7 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate the effect of hydrogen peroxide in israel carp, Cyprinus carpio, toxicity and microbial activities were determined. For hydrogen peroxide toxicity test, the median lethal concentration ($LC_{50}$) to israel carps Cyprinus carpio (average weight 0.44 g) by acute toxicity was determined after 24 hour treatment. All israel carp were alive in 24 hours treatment at 80 $\mu\ell/\ell$ concentration and $LC_{50}$ value was 148.9 $\mu\ell/\ell$. For biocidal activities of hydrogen peroxide, remove of parasite and growth inhibition of pathogenic bacteria were determined. The parasite Trichodina sp. infected on the skin and gills of israel carps (average weight 0.1 g) was completely eliminated at 40 $\mu\ell/\ell$ of hydrogen peroxide treatment for 24 hour. Most of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against 30 fish pathogenic bacteria were less than 40 $\mu\ell/\ell$.
Keywords
Cyprinus carpio; Hydrogen peroxide; $EC_{50}$; $LC_{50}$; Trichodina sp.; MIC;
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