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The antimicrobial compound of Rhus verniciflua barks against fish pathogenic gram-negative bacteria, Edwardsiella tarda and Vibrio anguillarum  

Kang, So-Young (Department of Aqualife medicine, Yosu National University)
Publication Information
Journal of fish pathology / v.18, no.3, 2005 , pp. 227-237 More about this Journal
Abstract
To obtain antimicrobial compounds against fish pathogenic bacteria from natural products, 80% methanolic extracts from 14 species of medicinal plant were screened for antimicrobial activity against fish pathogenic bacteria, Edwardsiella tarda and Vibrio anguillarum. Among them, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Rhus vemiciflua and Sanguisorba officinalis were effective for growth inhibition of Gram-negative bacteria, both E. tarda YSF and V. anguillarum YSR. Through the activity-guided isolation for R. verniciflua extract that exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity among three extracts, one antimicrobial compound (1) was isolated and identified as methyl-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, or methyl gallate. This compound significantly inhibited the growth of tested strains of both E. tarda and V. anguillarum exhibiting MIC of 1 mg/ml for each strain.
Keywords
Antimicrobial compound; Fish pathogenic bacteria; Edwardsiella tarda; Vibrio anguillarum; Rhus vemiciflua; Glycyrrhiza glabra; Sanguisorba officinalis; Methyl-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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