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Antimicrobial Activities of Korean Marine Algae against Fish Pathogenic Bacteria  

Kang, So-Young (Department of Aqualife medicine, Yosu National University)
Oh, Myung-Joo (Department of Aqualife medicine, Yosu National University)
Shin, Jong-Ahm (Division of Aqualife Science, Yosu National University)
Publication Information
Journal of fish pathology / v.18, no.2, 2005 , pp. 147-156 More about this Journal
Abstract
To obtain antimicrobial algae against fish pathogenic bacteria, we screened 80% methanolic extracts of 30 algae using fish pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., Edwardsiella tarda and Vibrio anguillarum. Among them, Corallina officinalis, Dumontia simplex, Gloipeltis furcata, Grateloupia lanceolata and Grateloupia turuturu were effective for growth inhibition of a Gram-positive bacterium, Staphylococcus sp.. Sargassum thunbergii and Polysiphonia morrowii exhibited significant inhibitory effects against the growth of Gram-negative bacteria, both E. tarda and V. anguillarum. Moreover, antimicrobial activity-guided fractionation for P. morrowii extract yielded significantly active 90% methanolic fraction. This fraction significantly inhibited the growth of E. tarda exhibiting a MIC of 1 mg/ml. In addition, its antimicrobial activity was stable under various pH conditions.
Keywords
Antimicrobial algae; Fish pathogenic bacteria; Edwardsiella tarda; Polysiphonia morrowii; Corallina officinalis; Dumontia simplex; Gloipeltis furcata; Grateloupia lanceolata; Grateloupia turuturu; Sargassum thunbergii;
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