Browse > Article

Culture of the Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus in a Marine Recirculating System  

Bang, Jong-Deuk (National Fisheries research and Development Institute, East sea Fisheries Research Institute)
Choi, Yong-Suk (National Fisheries research and Development Institute, West sea Fisheries Research Institute)
Seo, Hyung-Chul (National Fisheries research and Development Institute, West sea Fisheries Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of fish pathology / v.18, no.1, 2005 , pp. 91-97 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bio-secure culture of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in the IBK (Intensive Bioproduction Korean) recirculating system with dry pellet was tested for 6 months. The IBK system consists of 12 rearing tanks, 6 sedimentation tanks. 4-sectioned submerged biofilter chamber and channels. The size of each rearing tank was 3m in diameter and 1m in depth. The size of each biofilter chamber was $3.1\times3.3\times2.0$ m (D) and was filled with corrugated plastic plates as a biofilter medium. Total surface area of the biofilter was 3,789.7 $m^2$ Water was circulated by one of two vertical axial pump and circulating rate was about 34 times per day. A UV light sterilizer was used to treat inlet sea water with the flow rate of 4 ton/hr. All fish were treated with 150 ppm formalin 3 times with 5 day interval before stocking. It took 60 days for 'conditioning' the biofilter with the stocking density of 4.5 kg of fish $m^2$. The concentrations of ammonium-nitrogen, nitrite-nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen in the system remained at the range of 0.096-0.315 mg/L, 0.015-0.504 mg/L, and 2.530-39.517 mg/L, respectively. Water temperature fluctuated from 17.5 to 25.1$^{\circ}C$ and salinity was from 30.1 to 33.5 ppt during rearing period. The fish grew from the average weight of 615.2 g to 1,201.1 g for 180 days. Initial and final fish densities were 8.4 and 15.9$kg/m^2$, Survival rate was 97.1 %. Neither parasites nor noticeable diseases was observed during the raring period even Vibrio spp. were detected from some fish in the system.
Keywords
Intensive Bioproduction Korean; Olive flounder; Bio-secure culture;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 조재윤: 양식공학. 부경대학교 출판부, pp. 25-35, 1996
2 Gross, A., A. Nemirovsky, D. Zilberg, A. Khaimov, A. Brenner, E. Snir, Z. Ronen and A. Neji-dat: Soil nitrifying enrichments as biofilter starters in intensive recirculating saline water aquaculture. Aquaculture, 223: 51-62, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Morizane, T.: Fundamental study on the culture of plaice Paralichthys olivaceus. Effect of water temperature condition on the growth of young fish. Suisanzoshoku, 32: 127-131, 1984
4 電力中央硏究所 : ヒラメの高密度飼育技術開發, 財團法人, 日本電力中央硏究所 報告, pp. 21-25, 1991
5 Forster, R. M.: Nutrient removal using Lemna minor. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 45(9): 1928-1938,1974
6 Seikai, T.: Flounder culture and its challengers in Asia. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 10: 421-432. 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Carmignani, G. M. and J. P. Bennett: Rapid start-up of a biological filter in a closed aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 11; 85-88.1977   DOI   ScienceOn
8 김인배: 순환 여과식 양식 산업의 개발. 수산양식,81: 181-186,1996
9 Noble, A. C. and Summerfelt, S. T.: Diseases encountered in rainbow trout cultured in recirculating system. Annual Review of Fish Diseases, 6: 65-92, 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Hirayama, K.: Water control by Alteration in closed culture systems. Aquaculture, 4: 369-385, 1974   DOI   ScienceOn
11 APHA: Standard Methods. For the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th Edition, Washington. D.C., 1268,1989
12 전임기, 손맹현: 침지식 순환여과 사육시스댐에서 조피볼락의 양식을 위한 적정 해수 교환량. 수진연구보고, 55: pp. 51-60,1999
13 Lovel, R. T.: Nutrition and Feeding Fish. Van Nos-trand Rainhold, New York, NY, USA, 200, 1989
14 장영진, 김승헌, 양한섭: 반폐쇄식 순환 여과 사육 시스댐에서의 넙치(Paralichthys oil-vaceus) 양식. 한국수산학회지, 28(4): 457468. 1995
15 김인배: 순환 여과식 양어 시설의 발전 방향,순환 여과식 육상 양어장의 설계 및 관리에 관한 세미나. 부경대학교 해양산업개발연구소.농림수산기술 관리센타, pp. 1-27, 1997