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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2021.38.4.1029

Convergent Factors Related to Depression of Wage Workers in Korea: Focusing on Gender Differences  

Kwon, Young-Sook (Department of Nursing, Joongbu University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.38, no.4, 2021 , pp. 1029-1044 More about this Journal
Abstract
This research was conducted to investigate the prevalence of depression and convergent factors related to depression in male and female wage workers. Using data from the 2014 and 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 3,763 adults (1,888 males, 1,875 females) between the ages of 19 and under 65 were analyzed. Depression was measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the depression (PHQ-9≥10) of all workers was 4.1% (3.2% for men, 5.0% for women). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the depressive factors of male and female wage workers. In male workers, work-related characteristics such as employment type and working hours per week were found to be significantly related to depression even after adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics, health-related characteristics, and life style characteristics. However, in female workers, work-related characteristics did not expose a significant relationship, showing a difference from male workers. Therefore it is necessary to develop and implement workplace counselling or mental health promotion programs that take into account the gender characteristics of depression risk factors. Also, as health-related characteristics (diagnosis of depression, suicide plan, perceived stress level, unmet medical services, self-rated health status) were found to be related to depression for both male and female workers, continuous management of these factors is required.
Keywords
Wage worker; Depression; Working hours; Absenteeism; Employment type;
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