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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2021.38.3.786

Differences in Physical fitness, Cognitive function, ADL, IADL, and Psychological variables according to the Elderly's participation in Physical activity  

Choi, Jae-Won (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Kim, Sang-Bum (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Kang, Sung-Goo (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Yoo, Ha-Na (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Lee, Kyung-Ha (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.38, no.3, 2021 , pp. 786-800 More about this Journal
Abstract
The subjects of this study were 463 people aged 65 and older in the senior welfare center in Seoul and Gyeonggi. The purpose of the study is to analyze the differences between physical fitness factors and cognitive functions, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, and psychological variables in the participation of the elderly in physical activities. Data ware analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation analysis, with SPSS 25.0 statistics program. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are statistically significant differences in physical fitness, cognitive function, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, and psychological factors such as depression and quality of life, depending on whether the elderly participate in physical activity. There were statistically significant differences in physical fitness, cognitive function, ADL, IADL, depression and quality of life, depending on the frequency of participation of older people in physical activity. A statistically significant difference in physical fitness appeared depending on the participation time of the elderly who participated in physical activity. Second, a study of the correlation between physical fitness and cognitive function, ADL, IADL, depression, and quality of life revealed a correlation for most factors. Based on these research results, it is necessary to develop a systematic arbitration strategy including physical activity for the successful aging of the elderly and the independent life of old age.
Keywords
Elderly; Physica activity; Physical fitness; Cognitive function; ADL; IADL; Depression; Quality of Life;
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