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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2020.37.4.839

Effects of Physical Characteristics Factors on Ankle Joint Injury during One Leg Drop Landing  

Lee, Seong-Yeol (Sports Biomechanics Lab., Yongin University)
Lee, Hyo-Keun (Biomechanics Research Laboratory, Vector Bio, Inc.)
Kwon, Moon-Seok (Sports Convergence Institute, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.37, no.4, 2020 , pp. 839-847 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of ankle flexibility, gender, and Q-angle on the ankle joint injury factors during one leg drop landing. For this study, 16 males(age: 20.19±1.78 years, mass: 69.54±10.12 kg, height: 173.22±4.43 cm) and 16 females(age: 21.05±1.53 years, mass: 61.75±6.97 kg, height: 159.34±4.56 cm) in their 20's majoring in physical education using the right foot as their dominant feet were selected as subjects. First, an independent t-test of joint motion and joint moment according to the experience of ankle injury was conducted to determine the effect of physical characteristics on ankle joint injury during one leg drop landing(α = .05). Second, the variable that showed a significant difference through t-test was set as the dependent variable, and the ankle flexibility, gender difference, and Q-angle were designated as independent variables to use Multiple Linear Regression(α =. 05). As a result of this study, it was found that the group that experienced an ankle joint injury was found to use a landing strategy and technique through adduction of the ankle joint and internal rotation of the knee joint, unlike the group without an injury. It was also confirmed that this movement increases the extension moment of the ankle joint and decreases the extension moment of the hip joint. In particular, it was found that the dorsi flexion flexibility of the ankle affects the ankle and knee landing strategy, and the gender difference affects the ankle extension moment. Therefore, it was confirmed that physical characteristics factors affecting ankle joint injuries during one leg drop landing.
Keywords
one leg drop landing; ankle injury; ankle flexibility; gender; Q-angle;
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