Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2020.37.2.232

The Effect of Using Standing Step Condition on Biomechanical Variables during Jab in Boxing  

Lee, Seong-Yeol (Sports Biomechanics Lab., Yongin University)
Kwon, Moon-Seok (Sports Convergence Institute, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.37, no.2, 2020 , pp. 232-240 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using standing step condition on biomechanical variables during jab in boxing. For this purpose, eight orthodox type college boxers(age = 20.38±0.52 yrs, height = 172.38±5.80 cm, body mass = 63.45±8.56 kg, career = 6.00±1.07 yrs) who without injury to the musculoskeletal system participated in the experiment over the last year. In order to verify the effect of biomechanical variables using standing step during jab in boxing, the paired t-test (α = .05) statistical method was used. First, W.S(with-step) showed a greater impact force than N.S(non-step), and muscle activity was analyzed to be low. Second, it was analyzed that the pelvis and foot segments move faster because W.S affects the velocity of the anterior segment of the human body. Third, the rotational movement of the pelvis was faster in W.S. Fourth, W.S was analyzed to have greater ground reaction force in the anterior caused by the right and left foot than N.S. Through this, it was found that the use of the standing step during jab increases the ground reaction force the velocity and rotational movement of the human segment. Therefore, it was confirmed that it allowed a faster and more agile movement, and thus produces a greater impact force with relatively less muscle activity. Therefore, in order to effectively deliver a greater impact force to the opponent during the jab, it was effectively analyzed to accompany the standing step.
Keywords
boxing; jab; standing step; biomechanical variables;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. Y. Kim, U. K. Yoo, H. S. Kim, H. C. Shin, K. H Kim, "A kinetic Comparative Analysis of Standing one-two straight and Stepping one-two straight in Amateur Boxers", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.54, No.6, pp. 587-599, (2015).
2 C. H. Oh, E. S. Shin, J. P. Kim, D. S. Rho, "The kinetics analysis on the One-two Straight Punch Motion in Boxing", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.21, No.6, pp. 1509-1518, (2015).
3 S. J. Kim, "Comparative Study of Biomechanical Left and Right Elbow Joint Extension Movements After Wheel Axle Application", Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 429-436, (2011),   DOI
4 V. I. Filimonov, K. N. Koptsev, Z. M. Husyanov, S. S. Nazarov, "Boxing: Means of increasing strength of the punch", Strength and Conditioning Journal, Vol.7, No.6, pp. 65-66, (1985).
5 Y. A. Koryac, "Assessing neuromuscular speed and speed-strength in boxers", Soviet Sports Review, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 195-8, (1991).
6 T. J. Walilko, D. C. Viano, C. A. Bir, "Biomechanics of the head for Olympic boxer punches to the face", British Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol.39, No.10, pp. 710-719, (2005).   DOI
7 S. Y. Lee, M. S. Kwon, H. G. Cho, J. P. Kim, "The Effect of Upper Extremity Rotation Movement on Muscles Activation of Upper and Forearm during a Boxing Jab", The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 69-79, (2017).   DOI
8 D. H. Yoon, K. J. Kim, "Core Strength Characteristics of Korean National Amateur Male Boxers: A Comparison with Anaerobic Power and Maximal Strength", Exercise Science, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 175-181, (2019)   DOI
9 S. J. Kim, "Analysis of Kinematic Variables of Body Segments Depending on Pronation of Front Forearm during One-Two Straight Movement in Boxing", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 1093-1104, (2012).
10 H. Chaabène, M. Tabben, B. Mkaouer, E. Franchini, Y. Negra, M. Hammami, Y. Hachana, "Amateur boxing: physical and physiological attributes", Sports medicine, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 337-352, (2015).   DOI
11 J. H. Yi, Y. K. Jang, "Biomechanical Evaluation of Step on One-two Straight in Boxing", The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 195-202, (2012).
12 I. Loturco, F. Y. Nakamura, G. G. Artioli, R. Kobal, K. Kitamura, C. C. C. Abad, E. Franchini, "Strength and power qualities are highly associated with punching impact in elite amateur boxers", The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 109-116, (2016).   DOI
13 J. Wąsik, "Kinematics and kinetics of taekwon-do side kick", Journal of human kinetics, Vol.30, pp. 13-20, (2011).   DOI
14 S. C. Kang, "Association of Ground Reaction Force and Kinematics Factors with Step and Non-step Conditions during Round House Kick to The Trunk in Teakwondo", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.56, No.5, pp. 725-734, (2017).   DOI
15 C. H. Park, "A Comparative Kinetic Analysis of Taekwondo Dolyeochagi depending on whether using Step", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.23, No.5, pp. 1575-1586, (2014).
16 H. C. Park, "Effects of Taekwondo Step.Non-Step Turning Kick Types as Visual Stimulus Speed on Coincidence-Anticipation Timing Performance", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.52, No.6, pp. 537-544, (2013).
17 D. H. Kim, E. S Shin, N. H. Park, "Kinetic Factors Comparative Analysis of Marche Fente Motion of Epee in High School Male Fencer", The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 15-29, (2019).   DOI
18 C. H. Oh, J. H. Bae, E. S. Shin, S. Y. Hong, J.K. Choi, J. T. Lee, "A kinetics analysis of Fente Motion in Eppe Game of Womens Fencing players", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 1273-1283, (2013).
19 J. J. Kim, W. T. Ham, Y. R. Lee, "Biomechanics Comparative Analysis of the Boxing Hook Punch According to Skill Level", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 1311-1320, (2013).
20 S. J. Kim, B. H. Woo, "Biomechanical Analysis of Left and Right Hook Type on Trunk Motion in Boxing", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.22, No.6, pp. 1519-1529, (2013).
21 B. S. An, "The Study on the Use Frequency of the Punch Techniques in the Boxing Games", Unpublished Doctorial thesis, The University of Suwon, (1993).
22 W. C. Whiting, R. J. Gregor, G. A. Finerman, "Kinematic analysis of human upper extremity movements in boxing", The American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 130-136, (1988).   DOI
23 S. J. Kim, E. T. Oh, "Comparative Analysis Body sements EMG of Left and Right Hook and Uppercut in Boxing", The Korean Journal of Sports, Vol. 11, No.1, pp. 247-256, (2013).
24 K. J. Kim, H. S. Song, S. K. Min, "Body Composition and specific physical fitness profiles of the Korean national amateur boxers", Exercise Science, Vol.25 No.1, pp. 33-42, (2016).   DOI
25 S. Y. Lee, J. P. Kim, H. Yoon, M. S. Kwon, "Comparative Analysis of Biomechanical Variables with Step and Non-Step Conditions during One-Two in Boxing", The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 69-79, (2019).   DOI
26 P. Davis, P. R. Benson, J. D. Pitty, A. J. Connorton, R. Waldock, "The activity profile of elite male amateur boxing", International journal of sports physiology and performance, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 53-57, (2015).   DOI
27 The Faculty of Department of Combative Martial Arts Training, "Boxing", HongKyung, (2004).
28 Y. K. Lim, S. J. Kim, "A Kinematic Analysis of the left Straight Punch in Boxing", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 1063-1072, (2008).
29 M. Cheraghi, H. Agha Alinejad, A. R. Arshi, E. Shirzad, "Kinematics of straight right punch in boxing", Annals of Applied Sport Science, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 39-50, (2014).   DOI
30 P. Markovic, D. Suzovic, G. Kasum, S. Jaric, "Effects of training against elastic resistance on jab punch performance in elite junior athletes", Kinesiology, Vol.48, No.1, pp. 79-86. (2016).   DOI