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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2018.35.2.367

Process Optimization of Peptides Production from Protein of Crab (Ovalipes punctatus) and Its Antioxidant Capacity Analysis  

Ha, Yoo Jin (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
Kim, Do Hyun (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
Lee, Byung Hee (Industry Academy Coorporation Foundation, Soon Chungyang University)
Yoo, Sun Kyun (Research Institute, Natural Well Food)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.35, no.2, 2018 , pp. 367-377 More about this Journal
Abstract
Swimming crab(Ovalipes punctatus) is produced in Korea and utilized as semi-processed food at streamed cooked state. Recently, protein hydrolysates have been known as having function such as antioxidant, suppression of hypertension, immunodulatory, alleviation of pain, and antimicrobial activity. This research was investigated to find the functional antioxidant from crab hydrolysates. To fine optimal protease enzyme, alcalase, bromelain, flavourzyme, neutrase, papain, and protamex were selected to evaluate the DPPH radical scavenging activity and finally bromelain to show the best activity was selected. The molecular weight of bromelain hydrolysates were distributed with range from 500 to 3,200 Da and 7 different molecules or more. The amino acids related to antioxidant capacity was about 42.54%. The processes optimization study used was the response surface methodology. The ranges of processes were the reaction temperature of 40 to $60^{\circ}C$, pH 6 to 8, and enzyme concentration 1 to 3%(w/v). As a result, the optimization of process was determined at temperature of $55^{\circ}C$, pH of 6.5, and enzyme concentration of 3%(w/v). In these conditions, degree of hydrolysates were maximum 71.60%. Therefore, we expect that those products are useful as functional food ingredients.
Keywords
crab hydrolysates; bromelain; peptides; hydrolysis; response surface methodology;
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