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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2017.34.4.769

The Effects of Marigold(Tagetes L.) Extract and Calendula(Calendula officinalis L.) Extract on Collagen Growth and MMP-1 Expression in Human Dermal Fibroblasts  

Park, Eun-sun (Department of Bioengineering, Konkuk University)
Kim, Su-mi (Department of Yakson House Esthetic, Kyungbok University)
Moon, Ji-sun (Department of Beauty Health, Jungwon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.34, no.4, 2017 , pp. 769-777 More about this Journal
Abstract
To research the effects of marigold extract, which is used mixed with calendula extract, on collagen growth and MMP-1 expression in human fibroblast, we measured cytotoxicity, collagen growth and MMP-1 expression by using HDF cells. The result of measurement showed over 80% cell survival rate in $5{\sim}100{\mu}g/mL$ concentration of marigold extract and calendula extract for HDF cells, which indicates there is no cytotoxicity. The result of measuring collagen synthetic abilities showed both types of extract had collagen synthetic ability increase dose dependently, by 25% in $100{\mu}g/mL$ concentration of marigold extract, and by 7% in $100{\mu}g/mL$ concentration of calendula extract. The result of experimenting the effect on MMP-1 expression showed that both types of extract suppress MMP-1 expression. The result of observing phosphorylation of p-JNK and p-ERK, which are known to be involved with MMP-1 expression, revealed that marigold extract effectively suppresses MMP-1 expression through signaling pathway of p-JNK and p-ERK. The above results confirm the wrinkle improvement effect of marigold extract, and furthermore, it can be used as a cosmetic ingredient for anti-aging.
Keywords
Marigold; Calendula; Anti-aging; Collagen; MMP-1;
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