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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2017.34.3.613

Influence of metabolizable energy on histology of liver and duodenal villus, microflora, heat shock protein gene in duck under heat stress  

Shin, Jong-Suh (College of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Yang, Boo-Keun (College of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Park, Byung-Sung (College of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.34, no.3, 2017 , pp. 613-622 More about this Journal
Abstract
The object of this study was to determine the influence of dietary metabolic energy (ME) on ..... A total of 240 meat ducks Cherry valley (Anas platyrhynchos) were assigned into four treatment groups with a randomized block design for 42 days. The four treatments were: ME 2900 kcal/kg, ME 3000 kcal/kg, ME 3100 kcal/kg, and ME 3200 kcal/kg. There was no difference in liver tissue among the treatments. The duodenal villi and crypt depth length decreased by 10.58% in 2900 compared with ME 3000, but there was no difference between 3100 and 3200. Counts of caecal Latobacillus decreased by 9.47% in 2900 compared to ME 3000, but increased by 2.52 and 3.24% in 3100 and 3200, respectively. Total aerobic bacteria, E. coli and Coliform bacteria were increased by 2900 when compared to ME 3000, but there was no difference between 3100 and 3200. HSP $90-{\alpha}$ among the heat shock proteins (HSPs)-mRNA in the liver was reduced by 48.60% in 2900 compared to ME 3000, while 3100 and 3200 showed no difference or increased.
Keywords
Duck; heat stress; metabolizable energy; vilus; microorganism; gene expression;
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