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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2017.34.2.357

Characterization of lycopene pigments by steric effect of polymer adsorption layer  

Bae, Jihyun (Dept. of Chemistry, Hannam University)
Jung, Jongjin (Dept. of Chemistry, Hannam University)
Lee, Seungho (Dept. of Chemistry, Hannam University)
Kim, Woonjung (Dept. of Chemistry, Hannam University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.34, no.2, 2017 , pp. 357-366 More about this Journal
Abstract
Natural pigments are materials that express color and have been used in foods, cosmetics, medicine and so on. Since natural pigments are extracted from animals and plants, they are not uniform in size. Red pigments in particular are more lipophilic than other color pigments and tend to aggregate easily in aqueous solutions which make it difficult to reproduce the specific color due to size change. Found to be an allergen and the growing aversion for it to be used in foods, cochineal pigment, an animal pigment used for red pigments is being used less. In this study, red vegetable pigment lycopene extract and gardenia yellow was made uniform in size by ball-milling, then asymmetrical flow-field flow fractionation (AsFlFFF) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were used to measure the size, and a color meter was used to confirm the color. Experimental results showed that the pigment particles were large in size and size distribution was wide before milling, but the size of the particles decreased and size distribution narrowed after milling. Color meter measurements showed that as the milling time increased, the size of the pigment particles decreased and the brightness, redness, and yellowness increased indicating a bright red color.
Keywords
Natural pigment; Lycopene; AsFlFFF; DLS; Size distribution;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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