Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2016.33.4.777

Optimization of Blanching Process of Cirsium setidens by Response Surface Methodology and Influence of Blanching on Antioxidant Capacity  

Jo, Hyeon Seon (Chungcheongnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute)
Ha, Yoo Jin (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
Kim, Yeon Tae (Chungcheongnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute)
Kang, Gil Nam (Chungcheongnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute)
Yoo, Sun Kyun (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.33, no.4, 2016 , pp. 777-787 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this research was the optimization of Cirsium setidens blanched at various conditions by response surface methodology. Conducted to investigate the change of Cirsium setidens DPPH radical scavenging activity, total phenolic compounds and flavonoids during the blanching processes. With two parameters such as blanching time and temperature, response surface methodology and central composite design was used to study the combined effect of blanching time (70 to 170 seconds) and blanching temperature (70 to $99^{\circ}C$). The changes of DPPH radical scavenging activity, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids on blanching process conditions such as temperature and time were evaluated. After blanching, total phenolic compound was determined from 13.00 to 35.48 mg/ml. total flavonoids was determined from 2.31 to 8.38 mg/ml. DPPH radical scavenging activity was determined from 42.10 to 67.14 %. The optimum conditions were determined to be blanching temperature of $85^{\circ}C$ and blanching time of 150 sec.
Keywords
Blanching; Cirsium setidens; Phenolic compounds; Flavonoids; Response surface methodology;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 13  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. Y. Kim, Y. M. Lee, J. B. Kim, D S. Park, J. S. Go, H. R. Kim, Comparison of Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity between Raw and Heat-Treated Vegetables, The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 25, 5-18 (2014).   DOI
2 G. Oboh, Effect of blanching on the antioxidant properties of some tropical green leafy vegetables, Swiss Society of Food Science and Technology, 38, 513-517 (2005).
3 H. S. Chae, S. H. Lee, H. S. Jeong, W. J. Kim, Antioxidant Activity and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pimpinella brachycarpa Nakai with Treatments Methods, Korean J. Food & Nutr, 26, 125-131 (2013).   DOI
4 M. K. Roy, L. R. Juneja, S. Isobe, T. Tsushida, Steam processed broccoli (Brassica oleracea) has higher antioxidant activity in chemical and cellular assay systems, Food Chemistry, 114, 263-269 (2009).   DOI
5 E. Mayer-Miebach, U. Gartner, B. Grobmann, W. Wolf, Influence of low temperature blanching on the content of valuable substances and sensory properties in ready-to-use salads, J Food Engineering, 56, 215-217 (2003).   DOI
6 L. Bravo, Polyphenols: Chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism and nutritional significance Nutrition Reviews, 56, 317-333 (1998).
7 K. C. Lee, H. S. Noh, J. W. Kim, S. S. Han, Physiological responses of Cirsium setidens and Pleurospermum camtschaticum under different shading treatments, J Bio-Env Con, 21, 153-161 (2012).
8 N. Morita, M. Shimizu, M. Arisawa, Two new flavone glycosides from Cirsium lineare, Phytochemistry, 12, 421-423 (1973).   DOI
9 H. M. Rauen, H. Schriewer, The antihepatotoxic effect of silymarin on liver damage in rats induced by carbon tetrachloride, d-galactosamine and allyl alcohol, Arzneimittelforschung, 21, 1194-1201 (1971).
10 M. Mourelle, P. Muriel, L. Favari, T. Franco, Prevention of CCl4-induced cirrhosis by silymarin, Fundam Clin Pharmacol, 3, 183-191 (1989).   DOI
11 M. Ingelman-Sundberg, I. Johansson, K. E. Penttila, H. Glaumann, K. O. Lindros, Centrilobular expression of ethanol-inducible cytochrome P450 (IIE1) in rat liver, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157, 55-60 (1988).   DOI
12 P. Ferenci, B. Dragosics, H. Dittrich, H. Frank, L. Benda, H. Lochs, S. Meryn, W. Base, B. Schneider, Randomized controlled trial of silymarin treatment in patients with cirrhosis of the liver, J Hepatol, 9, 105-113 (1989).
13 S. H. Lee, Y. S. Jin, S. I. Heo, T. H. Shim, J. H. Sa, D. S. Choi, M. H. Wang, Composition analysis and antioxidative activity from different organs of Cirsium setidens Nakai, Korean J Food Sci Technol, 38, 571-576 (2006).
14 J. Surh, J. O. Kim, M. H. Kim, J. C. Lee, B. Y. Lee, M. Y. Kim, H. W. Yang, S. Yun, H. R. Jeong, Nutritional properties, as food resources for menu development, of cubed snailfish, shaggy sea raven, and two kinds of wild vegetables that are staple products in Samcheok, Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 25, 690-702 (2009).
15 E. N. Frankel, Antioxidants in lipid foods and their on food quality, Food Chem, 57, 51-55 (1996).   DOI
16 Y. Choi, S. M. Lee, J. Chum, H. B. Lee, J. Lee, Influence of heat treatment on the antioxidant activities and polyphenolic compounds of Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushroom, Food Chem, 99, 381-387 (2006).   DOI
17 J. M. Lee, E. S. Son, S. S. Oh, D. S. Han, Contents of total flavonoid and biological activities of edible plants, Korean J Dietry Calture, 16, 504-514 (2001).
18 W. B. Lee, H. C. Kwon, O. R. Cho, K. C. Lee, S. U. Choi, N. I. Baek, K. R. Lee, Phytochemical constituens of Cirsium setidens Nakai and their cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines, Arch Pharm Res, 25, 628-635 (2002).   DOI
19 H. Wiseman, Dietary influences on membrane function; importance in protection against oxidative damage and disease, J Nutr Biochem, 7, 2-15 (1996).   DOI
20 D. H. Shin, The study course and movement of natural antioxidant, Food Sci Ind, 30, 14-21 (1997).
21 J. T. Suh, S. Y. Ryu, W. B. Kim, K. S. Choi, B. H. Kim, Improvement of gemination rate by low temperature and development of effective shading cultivation of Cirsium setidens under rain shelter in highland, Korean J Plant Res, 9, 151-156 (1996).
22 R. A. Larson, The antioxidants of higher plants, Phytochemistry, 27, 969-978 (1988).   DOI
23 I. J. Kang, S. S. Ham, C. K. Chung, S. Y. Lee, D. H. Oh, K. P. Choi, J. J. Do, Development of fermented soysauce using Cirsium setidens Nakai and comfrey, J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 26, 1152-1158 (1997).
24 S. Y. Chang, J. H. Song, Y. S. Kwak, M. J. Han, Quality characteristics of Gondre tofu by the level of Cirsium setidens powder and storage, Korean J Food Culture, 27, 737-742 (2012).   DOI
25 S. H. Lee, Y. S. Jin, S. I. Heo, T. H. Shim, J. H. Sa, D. S. Choi, M. H. Wang, Composition analysis and antioxidative activity from different organs of Cirsium setidens Nakai, Korean J Food Sci Technol, 38, 571-576 (2006).
26 H. E. Im, H. K. Yoe, S. Y. Chang, M. J. Han, Quality characteristics of Gondregaedduck by the level of Cirsium setidens and storage, Korean J Food Culture, 27, 400-406 (2012).   DOI
27 S. S. Ham, S. Y. Lee, D. H. Oh, S. H. Kim, J. K. Hong, Development of beverages drinks using mountain edible herbs, J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 26, 92-97 (1997).
28 M. J. Park, J. K. Choi, M. Kakishima, H. D. Shin, First report of rust disease caused by Puccinia nishidana on Cirsium setidens, Plant Pathol J, 27, 297 (2011).   DOI
29 W. B. Lee, H. C. Kwon, O. R. Cho, K. C. KC, S. U. Choi, N. I. BaekI, K. R. Lee, Phytochemical constituents of Crisium setidens Nakai and their cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines, Arch Pharm Res, 25, 628-635 (2002).   DOI
30 Y. M. Yoo, J. H. Nam, M. Y. Kim, J. Choi, H. J. Park, Pectolinarin and pectolinarigenin of Crisium setidens prevent the hepatic injury in rats caused by D-galactosamine via an antioxidant mechanism, Biol Pharm Bull, 31, 760-764 (2008).   DOI
31 M. J. Ahn, S. J. Hur, E. H. Kim, S. H. Lee, J. S. Shin, M. K. Kim, J. A. Uchizono, W. K. Whang, D. S. Kim, Scopoletin from Cirsium setidens increases melanin synthesis via CREB phosphorylation in B16F10 cells, Korean J Physiol Pharmacol, 18, 307-311 (2014).   DOI
32 Y. J. Lee, D. B. Kim, J. S. Lee, J. H. Cho, B. K. Kim, H. S. Choi, B. Y. Lee, O. H. Lee, Antioxidant activity and anti-adipogenic effects of wild herbs mainly cultivated in Korea, Molecules, 18, 12937-12950 (2013).   DOI
33 J. W. Jeong, S. W. Jeong, K. J. Park, Changes in internal pressure of frozen fruits by freezing methods, Korean J Food Preserv, 10, 459-465 (2003).
34 V. Dewanto, X. Wu, K. K. Adom, R. H. Liu, Thermal processing enhances the nutritional values of tomatoes by increasing total antioxidant activity, J Agri Food Chem, 50, 3010-3014 (2002).   DOI
35 I. J. Jung, A Weighted Mean Squared Error Approach Based on the Tchebycheff Metric in Multiresponse Optimization, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16, 97-105 (2015).   DOI
36 E. S. Saleh, A. Hameed, Total phenolic contents and free radical scavenging of certain Egyptian ficus species leaf samples, Food Chem, 114, 1271-1277 (2008).
37 M. S. Blois, Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical, Nature, 18, 1000 (2004).