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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2016.33.3.560

Bleaching of cold-pressed rapeseed oil using activated clay  

Lee, Yong-Hwa (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Park, Won (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Tae-Sung (Yeonggwang-Gun Agricultural Technology Center)
Kim, Kwang-Soo (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jang, Young-Seok (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Kyeong-Bo (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.33, no.3, 2016 , pp. 560-567 More about this Journal
Abstract
Acid-activated clays (SUPER-DC, DC-A3, and P1) are used for the bleaching of cold-pressed rapeseed oil. In this study we tested the bleaching performance of cold-pressed rapeseed oil according to the different reaction time (20, 40, 60, 80 min) and temperature (40, 80, $120^{\circ}C$). Oil color (lightness, redness, yellowness), pigments (chlorophyll A and carotenoid content) and quality properties (fatty acid composition, tocopherols (${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$, ${\delta}$), and plant sterols (${\beta}$-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol) content) were analyzed. The results showed that bleaching of cold-pressed rapeseed oil with 2% acid-activated clays at $40^{\circ}C$ for 20 min, brightness (L) increased, but redness (a) and yellowness (b) decreased. Bleaching of cold-pressed rapeseed oil with 2% DC-SUPER at $40^{\circ}C$ removed chlorophyll A and carotenoids pigments significantly. In addition, about 50% of total tocopherol content in cold-pressed rapeseed oil was reduced by bleaching. Originally total tocopherol content was 46.62mg/100g in cold-pressed rapeseed oil. But after bleaching, total tocopherol content was 12.67mg/100g (20 min bleaching), 15.31mg/100g (40 min bleaching), and 13.56mg/100g (60 min bleaching). However plant sterols content in cold-pressed rapeseed oil remained unchanged by bleaching. Overall, acid-activated clays were useful for the bleaching of pigmented rapeseed oil.
Keywords
cold-pressed; rapeseed oil; oil color; tocopherol; plant sterol;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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