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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2016.33.3.411

Effects of drinking water containing trimethyl glycine or ascorbic acid on growth performance and blood parameter in ducks under scorching heat wave  

Kang, H.K. (Division of Poultry Science, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Park, B.S. (College of Animal Life Science, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.33, no.3, 2016 , pp. 411-420 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of drinking water containing trimethyl glycine or ascorbic acid on growth performance and blood parameter profiles of duck exposed to scorching heat stress. A total of 480 ducks were randomly assigned to the following eight experiment groups for 42 days : control group C with general water, treatment group 1 (T1) with drinking water containing 100 ppm ascorbic acid, treatment group 2 (T2) with drinking water containing 200 ppm ascorbic acid, treatment group 3 (T3) with drinking water containing 300 ppm ascorbic acid, treatment group 4 (T4) with drinking water containing 400 ppm trimethyl glycine, treatment group 5 (T5) with drinking water containing 800 ppm trimethyl glycine, treatment group 6 (T6) with drinking water containing 1,200 ppm trimethyl glycine, treatment group 7 (T7) with electrolytes of KCl (0.5%) + $NaHCO_3$ (1.0%)+NaCl (0.5%). Our results revealed that the body weights and feed intakes of treatment groups, especially T3 and T6, were increased compared to the control group, where as the feed conversion ratios of treatment groups were decreased (p<0.05). Blood levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C, glucose, AST, ALT and pH in treatment groups were lower compared to those in the control group (p<0.05). Blood levels of red blood cell, platelets profiles, electrolyte and gas in treatment groups were higher compared to those of the control group (p<0.05).
Keywords
Ascorbic acid; trimethyl glycine; blood parameter; growth performance; duck;
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