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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2015.32.4.702

Physiological Activities of Fermented Gastrodia elata Blume Extracts  

Park, An Na (EcoBio Medical Institute)
Ku, Tae Kyu (EcoBio Medical Institute)
Kim, Kyung Sun (EcoBio Medical Institute)
Lee, Dong Won (Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Sang Jin (Department of Cosmetic Science, Deajeon Health Sciences College)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.32, no.4, 2015 , pp. 702-711 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of using Gastrodia elata Blume as a cosmetic raw material by investigating the physiological activities of its extracts, varying the concentration, solvent, and fermentation method (non-fermentation and fermentation using lactic acid bacteria and effective microorganisms). Of the extracts in three different solvents-water, EtOH, and 70% EtOH-at four different concentrations (0.725, 1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/mL), the EtOH extracts demonstrated the highest contents of antioxidants (flavonoids, polyphenols, and DPPH free radical scavengers). The DPPH free radical scavenging activity in the EtOH extracts of EM-fermented Gastrodia elata Blume increased from $27.08{\pm}0.5%$ at 1.25 mg/mL to $35.89{\pm}0.8%$ at 2.5 mg/mL. The tyrosinase inhibitory activity test was performed to measure skin-whitening capacity and revealed the LB-fermented EtOH extracts to be the most efficacious ($39.1{\pm}0.4%$ at 0.725 mg/mL, $62.8{\pm}1.5%$ at 2.5 mg/mL). Viability was found to exceed 85% in RAW 264.7 cells treated with all extracts (water, EtOH, 70% EtOH at 10, 25, $50{\mu}L$, fermented and non-fermented), thus proving that Gastrodia elata Blume extracts do not cause inflammation. When RAW 264.7 cells were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide as positive controls under the same conditions to determine the antioxidant activity in the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS), EM-fermentation was found to impart excellent antioxidant capacity. This study verified the physiological activities of fermented Gastrodia elata Blume extracts that are best suited for cosmetic ingredients, such as antioxidants, tyrosinase inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents.
Keywords
Gastrodia elata Blume; fermentation; antioxidant activity; tyrosinase inhibitory activity; flavonoid and polyphenol;
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