Studies on Transparent Sunscreen of Water-in-Oil Emulsion Type |
Kwak, Jae-Hoon
(Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Hanny University)
Cho, Yong-Hun (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Hanny University) Byun, Sang-Yo (Cosmetic Science Major, Dept. of Applied Biotechnology, Ajou University) Kim, Tae Hoon (Department of Food Science and biotechnology, Daegu University) |
1 | E. M. DeSimone,"Sunscreen and suntan products", handbook of nonpre-sciption drugs, 7th ed., Chapter 26, p.499-511, American Pharmaceutical Association, Washington, D.C(1982). |
2 | K. Sato, A mechanism of UVA induced pigmentation and UVA Protection, SOFW J., 7, 12(2007). |
3 | D. L. Bissett, D.P. Hannon and T. V. Orr, An animal model of solar-aged skin : histological, physical, and visible changes in UV-irradiated hairless mouse skin, Photochem. Photobiol, 46(3), 367-378 (1987). DOI |
4 | R. G. Christine, A Edith, C, Monique, J, P, Ortonne, and B Robert, Nitric oxide produced by ultraviolet-irradiated keratinocytes stimulates melanogenesis. J. Clin. Invest., 99(4), 635(1997). DOI |
5 | L. H. Kligman, and A. M. Kligman, The nature of photoaging : its prevent and repair. Photo-dermatology, 3(4), 215-227 (1986). |
6 | M. A. Pathak, Sunscreens and their use in the preventive treatment of sunlight-unduced skin damage. J. dermatol surg. Oncol, 13(7), 739-750(1987). DOI |
7 | S. R. Plastow, J. A. Harrison, & A. R. Young. Early changes in dermal collagen of mice exposed to chronic UVB irradiation and the effects of a UVB sunscreen. J investigative dermatology, 91(6), 590-592(1988). DOI |
8 | F. O. Opawale, and D. J. Burgess, Influence of inter-facial properties of lipophilic surfactants on water-in-oil emulsion stability, J. Colloid and interface Sci., 8(4), 137(1998). |
9 | M. J. Rosen, Relationship of sturcture to properties in surfactants. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc, 51, 461-169(1974). DOI |
10 | B. Tal-Figiel, The formation of stable W/O, O/W. W/O/W cosmetic emulsions in an ultrasonic field, Chem. Eng. Res. Des, 85(5), 730-734(2007). DOI |
11 | M. P. Aronson, M. F. Petko, High concentrated water-in-oil emulsion : Influence of electrolyte on their properties and stability. J. Colloid and Interface Sci, 159(1), 134-149(1993). DOI |
12 | G. A. van Aken, and F. D. Zoet, Coalescence in highly concentrated coarse emulsions. Langmuir, 16(18), 7131-7138 (2000). DOI |
13 | J. Z. Sun, M. C. E. Erickson and J. W. Parr, Refractive index matching and clear emulsions. J. Cosmet. Sci, 56, 253-265 (2005). |
14 | J. M. Suk, et al, Characteristic of MED measurement Value of Trial Subjects from Ultraviolet Irradiation, J. Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Kor 39(3), 251-257(2013) DOI |
15 | C. H. Villa, L. B. Lawson, Y. Li, and K. D. Papadopoulos, Internal coalescence as a mechanism of instability in water-in-oil-in-water double-emulsion globules, Langmuir, 19(2), 244-249(2003). DOI |
16 | J. M. Williams, High Iternal Phase Water-in-Oil Emulsions: Influence of surfactants and Cosurfactants on Emuldion Stability and Foam Quality, Langmuir, 7(7), 1370-1377(1991). DOI |
17 | J. Czarnecki and K. Moran, On the stability Mechanism of Water-in-Oil Emulsion in Petroleum Systems, Energy Fuels, 19(5), 2074-2079(2005). DOI |
18 | K. J. Lissant, Structure of high-internal-phase-ratio emulsions, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 47(2), 416(1974). DOI |