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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2014.31.4.703

Influences of Roasting Conditions to Herbal Tea Containing Saururus chinensis, Artemisia capillarisin, Zizyphus vulgaris, Angelica gigas, Paeoniae radix and Cnidium officinale on Its Benzo[${\alpha}$]pyrene Changes  

Jang, Jae-Seon (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Gachon University)
Choi, Jeong-Yun (Dept. of Beauty Stylist, Daewon University College)
Oh, Sung-Cheon (Dept. of Food & Pharmacy, Daewon University College)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.31, no.4, 2014 , pp. 703-710 More about this Journal
Abstract
The following is the study result of herbal tea roasted at different temperatures between $80{\sim}140^{\circ}C$. Depending on treatment temperature the water content decreased, some carbonization occurred and crude ash content relatively increased. Also crude protein and crude fat decreased little. Solid elution rate of herbal tea showed 0.15~0.32%(w/w) and the rate of solid elution decreased with higher roasting temperature. There was no big change in $80{\sim}110^{\circ}C$ treatment section but the solid elution decreased rapidly in $110{\sim}140^{\circ}C$ section. The reason for decreasing solid elution rate at higher treatment temperature is because the compact inner tissue makes elution difficult. Benzopyrene content (0.29~0.51ppb) showed a tendency to increase with higher treating temperature. From this result, the $B({\alpha})P$ content differed depending on the treatment temperature and raw materials. In case of roasting, the actual inside temperature is around $200^{\circ}C$ but since the surface temperature of the roaster reaches around $2000^{\circ}C$ some portion of $B({\alpha})P$ content was presumed to be produced from the area that came in contact with this surface. When the processing which is a main component of food carbohydrate, protein, fat reason despite serve heat treatment as a whole is to be detected even though the $B({\alpha})P$ in this way is considered to be.
Keywords
roasting; herbal tea; benzo[${\alpha}$]pyrene; solid elution rate;
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