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http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2005.22.2.5

Synthesis of Benzoic Acid Modified Polyester Containing Phosphorus and Their Application to PU Flame-Retardant Coatings  

Park, Hong-Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University)
Shim, Il-Woo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University)
Jo, Hye-Jin (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University)
You, Hyuk-Jae (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University)
Kim, Myung-Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University)
Hahm, Hyun-Sik (Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology / v.22, no.2, 2005 , pp. 123-135 More about this Journal
Abstract
Reaction intermediates PCP/BZA (PBI) and tetramethylene bis(orthophosphate)(TBOP) were synthesized from polycaprolactone (PCP) and benzoic acid (BZA) and from pyrophosphoric acid and 1,4-butanediol, respectively. Benzoic acid modified polyesters containing phosphorus (APTB-S, -10, -15) were synthesized by polycondensation of the prepared PBI (containing 5, 10, 15wt% of benzoic acid), TBOP, adipic acid, and 1,4-butanediol. Network structured PU flame-retardant coatings (APHD) were prepared by curing the synthesized benzoic acid modified polyesters containing phosphorus (APT B - 5 , -10, -15) with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)-timer. From the TGA analysis of APTBs, it was found that the afterglow decreased with the amount of BZA content at the high temperatures. With the introduction of BZA, the film viscosity and film hardness of APHD decreased. With the introduction of caprolactone group, the flexibility, impact resistance, accelerated weathering resistance of APTBs increased. Flame retardancy of the coatings was tested. In a vertical burning method, APHD shows 210$^{\sim}$313 seconds, which indicates that the coatings are good flame-retardant coatings. Moreover, the amount of afterglow and flame retardancy of the coatings are decreased with increasing BZA content.
Keywords
polycaprolactone; benzoic acid; HDI-trimer; modified polyester; phosphorus; flame retardancy;
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