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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2021.40.4.35

Effects of Composted Organic Fertilizer and Urea Application to Soil on the Ammonia Emissions and Fruit Quality of 'Beni Balad' Grapevine in Rain Proof Cultivation  

Moon, Young-Ji (M.Horticultural Technique Research Institute)
Moon, Byung-Woo (M.Horticultural Technique Research Institute)
Kim, Min-Wook (Climate Change & Evaluation Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.40, no.4, 2021 , pp. 313-321 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Ammonia is a causative substance for the fine particulate matters (PM2.5) and generates dust through atmospheric reactions. Agricultural sector accounts for 79.3% of ammonia emissions in Korea. Urea and composted organic fertilizer (COF) are used in the soil for the purpose of supplying nutrients in grapevine orchards. This study was conducted to investigate estimates of ammonia emission and examine fruit quality from the rain proof cultivation of the 'Beni Balad', applied by urea and COF to the soil. METHODS AND RESULTS: Urea, COF1, and COF2 were applied at the rates of 119, 135, and 271 kg ha-1 respectively. Ammonia emissionwas measured using a dynamic flow-through method. CONCLUSION(S): Ammonia emissions by urea and COF treatments to 'Beni Balad' soils under rain proof cultivation were calculated to be 2.63, 12.95, 2.05, and 3.97 kg NH3-N ha-1 day-1, respectively for the control, urea, COF1, and COF2. Urea soil application increased soluble solids, firmness, and anthocyanin content in fruits at harvest, and COF1 application increased the soluble solids and anthocyanin content. For all the treatments, acidity increased in the harvested fruits.
Keywords
Ammonia emission; Composted organic fertilizer; Fruit quality; Grape; Urea;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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