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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2021.40.3.18

Estimation of Ammonia Emission with Compost Application in Plastic House for Leafy Perilla Cultivation  

Hong, Sung-Chang (Climate Change & Evaluation Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Jin-Ho (Climate Change & Evaluation Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Min-Wook (Climate Change & Evaluation Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.40, no.3, 2021 , pp. 149-160 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised about the impact of recent high concentrations of fine dust on human health. Ammonia(NH3) reacts with sulfur oxides and nitrogen compounds in the atmosphere to form ultrafine ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (PM2.5). There is a growing need for accurate estimates of the amount of ammonia emitted during agricultural production. Therefore, in this study, ammonia emissions generated from the cultivation of leafy perilla in plastic houses were determined. METHODS AND RESULTS: Cow manure compost, swine manure compost, and poultry manure compost each at 34.6 ton ha-1, the amount commonly used by farmers in the field, was sprayed on the soil surface. Just after spraying cow manure compost, swine manure compost, and poultry manure compost, the ammonia was periodically measured and analyzed to be 22.5 kg ha-1, 22.8 kg ha-1, and 85.2 kg ha-1, respectively. The emission factors were estimated at 70.0 kg-NH3 ton-N, 62.8 kg-NH3 ton-N, and 234.1 kg-NH3 ton-N, respectively. Most ammonia was released in the two weeks after application of the compost and then the amount released gradually decreased. CONCLUSION: Therefore, it is necessary to improve the emission factor through a study on the estimation of ammonia emission by type of livestock manure and major farming types such as rice fields and uplands, and to update data on the production, distribution, and sales of livestock manure.
Keywords
Ammonia; Emission Factor; Manure Compost; Particulate Matter; Plastic House;
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