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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2019.38.3.28

Status and Changes in Chemical Properties of Upland Soil from 2001 to 2017 in Korea  

Kim, Yi-Hyun (Soil & Fertilizer Management Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kong, Myung-suk (Soil & Fertilizer Management Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Eun-Jin (Soil & Fertilizer Management Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Tae-Goo (Soil & Fertilizer Management Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jung, Goo-Bok (Planning and Coordination Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.38, no.3, 2019 , pp. 213-218 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Monitoring of the dynamic changes of chemical properties in agricultural land is very important for agricultural sustainability. Chemical properties of agricultural soils in Korea have been investigated at four-year interval in the order of paddy, plastic film house, upland, and orchard soils since 1999. METHODS AND RESULTS: Total 8,160 topsoil samples were taken from the upland in 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, and 2017, respectively. Soil chemical properties such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), available phosphate (Avail. $P_2O_5$), and exchangeable (Exch.) cations (K, Ca, and Mg) were analyzed. Soil pH and Exch. Ca contents have increased since 2001. Average concentration of Avail. $P_2O_5$ increased from $547mg\;kg^{-1}$ in 2001 to $657mg\;kg^{-1}$ in 2017. Average concentration of Exch. Ca in 2017 was higher than the upper limit of its optimal range for upland cultivation. Excess and deficiency of chemical properties of upland soils comply with soil analysis and fertilizer prescription. CONCLUSION: We concluded that excessive nutrient in upland needed to be properly managed with soil test.
Keywords
Fertilizer Prescription; Optimal Range; Soil Chemical Properties; Upland Soil;
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