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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2017.36.2.12

Comparison of Solidification Pre-treatment Methods for the Determination of δ13C of Dissolved Organic Carbon: Alkaline Persulfate Oxidation-Carbonate Precipitation vs. Freeze Drying  

Jeon, Byeong-Jun (Department of Rural & Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Park, Hyun-Jin (Department of Rural & Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Choi, Woo-Jung (Department of Rural & Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Park, Yong-Se (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, Seoul National University)
Lee, Sang-Mo (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, Seoul National University)
Yoon, Kwang-Sik (Department of Rural & Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.36, no.2, 2017 , pp. 113-118 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The carbon (C) isotope ratio (${\delta}^{13}C$) of dissolved organic C (DOC) is an indicator of water pollution source. In this study, the potential use of two pre-treatments for the ${\delta}^{13}C$ analysis, alkaline persulfate oxidation coupled with carbonate precipitation (precipitation) and freeze drying (drying), were compared to suggest a more feasible pre-treatment method. METHODS AND RESULTS: Two reference materials with different ${\delta}^{13}C$ values were used for the experiments; chemical grade glucose ($-12.0{\pm}0.02$‰) and pig manure compost extract ($-23.3{\pm}0.04$‰). In the precipitation method, the measured ${\delta}^{13}C$ values were consistently lower than the theoretically calculated values as dissolved $CO_2$ could not be removed due to the alkaline property of the reagents and the dissolution of air $CO_2$ into the alkaline solution. The drying method also resulted in more negative ${\delta}^{13}C$ than the calculated ${\delta}^{13}C$; however, the difference was systematic ($3.9{\pm}0.3$‰) and there was a strong correlation (${\delta}^{13}C_{calculated}=0.87{\times}{\delta}^{13}C_{measured}-0.624$, $r^2=0.98$) between the calculated and measured ${\delta}^{13}C$. Calibration of ${\delta}^{13}C$ using the relationship between the calculated and the measured ${\delta}^{13}C$ values produced reliable and accurate ${\delta}^{13}C$ values. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the drying method is more accurate pre-treatment method to minimize the influence of air $CO_2$ compared to the precipitation method for the determination of ${\delta}^{13}C$ of DOC.
Keywords
Carbon isotope ratio; Dissolved organic carbon; Freeze drying; Stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer; Strontium carbonate precipitation;
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