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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2016.35.2.20

Effect of Phyllite Application on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil, Growth and Inorganic Nutrient Uptake of Crops  

Kim, Hyun-Tae (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Kang, Se-Won (Department of Medicinal & Industrial Crops, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Seo, Dong-Cheol (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Moon, Sung-Dong (Department of Industrial & Management Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.35, no.2, 2016 , pp. 97-103 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Clay mineral is well known to improve physico-chemical of soil. The objective of this study was to investigate the growth characteristics and inorganic nutrient contents of crops with application levels of phyllite.METHODS AND RESULTS: Both young radish and lettuce were selected as target crops for this study. The experiment was conducted in a wagner pot(1/5000a) in glass house at Sunchon National University. Treatment conditions were divided P0NPK(No phyllite + NPK), P5NPK(phyllite 5 Mg/ha + NPK), P10NPK(phyllite 10 Mg/ha + NPK) and P15NPK(phyllite 15 Mg/ha + NPK) by crops, respectively. Bulk density and porosity of soil in control without treatment conditions were ranged from 1.02 ∼1.04 g/cm3 and 56.5∼57.0%, respectively, and those for treatments with phyllite were in the ranged from 0.94∼1.00 g/cm3 and 58.4∼63.5%, respectively. Dry weights of young radish and lettuce were higher in P15NPK treatment than those in other treatments. The amounts of T-N, T-P and K uptake in young radish with phyllite application treatments were increased 36∼115, 18∼67 and 20∼76% than without phyllite application treatment, respectively. In lettuce treatments, amounts of T-N, T-P and K uptake were intended to all tested treatments similar with result of young radish treatment.CONCLUSION: Therefore, these results confirm that phyllite application to the soil improves physico-chemical of soil in addition to improving growth of young radish and lettuce.
Keywords
Application level; Clay mineral; Lettuce; Phyllite; Young radish;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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