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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2014.33.3.149

Effects of Expeller Cake Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Tah Tasai Chinese Cabbage Yield in Organic Greenhouse Farm  

Kim, Kab-Cheol (Climate Change Response Division, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Ahn, Byung-Koo (Climate Change Response Division, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Ko, Do-Young (Climate Change Response Division, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Ju (Climate Change Response Division, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Jeong, Seong-Soo (Climate Change Response Division, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.33, no.3, 2014 , pp. 149-154 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the application level of expeller cake fertilizer(ECF), we have investigated soil chemical properties, leaf mineral contents and yield of tah tasai Chinese cabbage in a plastic film greenhouse. METHODS AND RESULTS: Five levels of fertilizer were applied as 0%(ECF 0), 50%(ECF 50), 75%(ECF 75), 100% (ECF 100) and 150%(ECF 150) by base 1,848 kg/ha of ECF. In 2012, tah tasai Chinese cabbage was planted on April 28 in a silt loam soil and harvested on July 12. Commercial yields were measured 10 times from May 10 to July 12. Electrical conductivity (2.24~3.09 dS/m), available $P_2O_5$(484~581 mg/kg) and exchangeable cations($K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$ and $Mg^{2+}$) were tended to increase by the application of ECF. However, the range of those was not significant. The contents of T-N, K, Ca and P of tah tasai Chinese cabbage leaves were 62.2~66.5 g/kg, 44.3~48.7 g/kg, 5.1~5.9 g/kg and 5.6~6.2 g/kg, respectively. The nitrogen utilization rate of tah tasai Chinese cabbage was 39.4~51.6%, and it was decreased with increased application amount of ECF. The yield of tah tasai Chinese cabbage was 9,806 to 12,730 kg/ha on the basis of application amount of ECF and it was not increased in spite of increased ECF. CONCLUSION: The optimum dose of application of ECF for cultivation of tah tasai Chinese cabbage was ranged from 924 kg/ha(as ECF 50) to 1,386 kg/ha(as ECF 75). Environment-friendly and economical amount of applied fertilizer is more important than yield for cultivation of tah tasai Chinese cabbage.
Keywords
Expeller cake fertilizer; Soil chemical property; Tah tasai Chinese cabbage;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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