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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.4.279

Effects of Green Manure Crops on Growth and Yield of Carrot for Reduction of Continuous Cropping Injury of Carrot through Crop Rotation  

Kim, Seong-Heon (Divison of Applied Life Science & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, GyeongSang National University)
Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Park, Jong-Hwan (Divison of Applied Life Science & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, GyeongSang National University)
Lee, Seong-Tae (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Sang-Won (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Hong-Chul (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Heo, Jong-Soo (Divison of Applied Life Science & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, GyeongSang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.32, no.4, 2013 , pp. 279-286 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Soil incorporation of green manure crop(GMC) is one of the methods for reducing continuous cropping injury and increasing yield of carrot. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of green manure crops on growth and yield of carrot for reduction of continuous cropping injury of carrot through crop rotation. METHODS AND RESULTS: To reduce the injury by continuous cropping system(CCS) of carrot cultivation, GMCs such as crotalaria and sudangrass were applied, which GMC was sowed in latter-June and returned to soil in latter-October. Nutrient contributions of N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, CaO, and MgO in crotalaria were 8.3, 7.5, 4.4, 7.8, and 2.1 kg/10a, respectively. Nutrient contributions of N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, CaO, and MgO in sudangrass were 8.4, 8.6, 26.8, 0.3, and 2.7 kg/10a, respectively. After incorporation of GMCs into soil, bulk density in soil with GMCs was lower than that in soil without GMCs(control). In soil after incorporation of GMCs, pH was not different in all treatment conditions, and ranged from 6.37~6.64. EC in soil after incorporation of GMCs was lower than that in soil without GMCs. The OM, T-N, and avail. $P_2O_5$ contents in soil with GMCs were higher than those in soil without GMCs. The growth and yields were increased as 39.2%(6,226 kg/10a) in the rotational cropping system(RCS) as compared to continuous cropping system(control and without NPK) of 4,473 kg/10a. Crotalaria cultivation were the most effective crop for reducing the injury of continuous cropping of carrot. CONCLUSION(S): This study suggest that the RCS using GMCs showed lower disease outbreak density in soil for carrot cultivation as compared to CCS without GMCs. Especially, the GMCs good effect for reduction of continuous cropping injury of carrot.
Keywords
Carrot; Continuous cropping; Green manure crop; Rotational cropping system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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