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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.1.48

Development of Proteomics-based Biomarkers for 4 Korean Cultivars of Sorghum Seeds (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)  

Kim, Jin Yeong (부산대학교 식물생명과학과)
Lee, Su Ji (부산대학교 식물생명과학과)
Ha, Tae Joung (농촌진흥청 연구정책국 연구성과관리과)
Park, Ki Do (농촌진흥청 기획조정관실 녹색미래전략팀)
Lee, Byung Won (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부 두류유지작물과)
Kim, Sang Gon (경상대학교 식물생명공학연구소)
Kim, Yong Chul (부산대학교 식물생명과학과)
Choi, In Soo (부산대학교 식물생명과학과)
Kim, Sun Tae (부산대학교 식물생명과학과)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.32, no.1, 2013 , pp. 48-54 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) ranks as the 6th most planted crop in the world behind wheat, rice, maize, soybean, and barley. The objective of this study was to identify bio-marker among sorghum cultivars using proteomics approach such as two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-DE) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS). METHODS AND RESULTS: Proteins were extracted from sorghum seed, and separated by 2-DE. Total 652 spots were detected from 4 different sorghum seed after staining of 2-DE with colloidal Coomassie brilliant blue (CBB). Among them, 8 spots were differentially expressed and were identified using MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. They were involved in RNA metabolism (spot1, spot 4), heat shock proteins (HSPs, spot 2), storage proteins (spot 3, spot 5, and spot 6), and redox related proteins (spot 8). Eight of these proteins were highly up-regulated in Whinchalsusu (WCS). The HSPs, Cupin family protein, and Globulin were specifically accumulated in WCS. The DEAD-box helicase was expressed in 3 cultivars except for WCS. Ribonuclease T2 and aldo-keto reductase were only expressed in 3 cultivars except for Daepung-susu (DPS). CONCLUSION(S): Functions of identified proteins were mainly involved in RNA metabolism, heat shock protein (HSP), and redox related protein. Thus, they may provide new insight into a better understanding of the charactreization between the cultivars of sorghum.
Keywords
Protein Biomarker; Proteomics; Sorghum; 2-DE;
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