Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2011.30.4.377

The Effect of Flooding Time on Ammonia Emission after Application of Liquid Pig Manure in Paddy Soil  

Lee, Yong-Bok (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Youn (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Shin, Pyung-Gyun (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Yun, Hong-Bae (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.30, no.4, 2011 , pp. 377-381 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Ammonia emissions from field-applied livestock manure are considered a threat to the environment worldwide. In Korea, a large amount of liquid manure was applied in the rice field before rice transplanting in order to reduce chemical fertilizer use. This study was conducted to provide the optimal flooding time after liquid manure application in an attempt to minimize ammonia emission. METHODS AND RESULTS: Ammonia emission from paddy field applied with liquid pig manure following different flooding time was measured using the dynamic chamber method. The five treatments used were : application of liquid pig manure to paddy field in flooding condition (F0T); one day (F1T) and three days (F3T) after flooding; without flooding (NF), and flooding without the application of liquid pig manure (control). Among the treatment, the highest ammonia emission was observed in F0T. The cumulative ammonia emission of F1T and F3T for 12 days were very similar and were about 4.7 times less than that of the F0T treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Ammonia emission in paddy field could be significantly reduced by liquid pig manure application after flooding rather than application of liquid pig manure in flooding condition. Therefore, flooding after liquid pig manure application would provide much more nitrogen for rice growth due to the reduction of ammonia emission.
Keywords
Ammonia emission; Flooding time; Paddy field; liquid pig manure;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Yun, H.B., Lee, Y., Lee, S.M., Kim, S.C., Lee, Y.B., 2009. Evaluation of ammonia emission following application techniques of pig manure compost in upland soil, Korean J. Environ. Agri . 28, 15-19.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Lim, T.J., Lee, I.B., Kang, S.B., Park, J.M., Hong, S.D., 2009. Effects of continual pre-plant application of pig slurry on soil mineral nutrients and yield of Chinese cabbage, Korean J. Environ. Agri . 28, 227-232.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Lim, T.J., Lee, I.B., Kang, S.B., Park, J.M., Hong, S.D., 2010. Effects of fertigation with pig slurry on growth and yield of red pepper, Korean J. Environ. Agri . 29, 227-231.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Meisinger, J.J., Jokela, W.E., 2000. Ammonia volatilization from dairy and poultry manure . pp. 334-354. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY, USA.
5 Misselbrook, T.H., Smith, K.A., Johnson, R.A., Pain, B.F., 2002. Slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emission: reuslts of some UK field-scale experiments, Biosystems Engineering . 83, 313-321.
6 Misselbrook, T.H., Vander Weerden, T.J., Pain, B.F., Jarvis, S.C., Chambers, B.J., Smith, K.A., Phillips, V.R., Demmers, T.G.M., 2000. Ammonia emission factors for UK agriculture, Atmos. Environ . 34, 871-880.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 NIAST, 2000. Method of soil and plant analysis, National Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology. RDA, Suwon, Korea.
8 Park, B.K., Lee, J.S., Cho, N.J., Jung, K.Y., 2001. Effect of application time and amount of liquid pig manure on growth of rice and infiltration water quality, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert . 34, 147-152.
9 Smith, K.A., Jackson, D.R., Misselbrook, T.H., Pain, B.F., Johnson, R.A., 2000. Reduction of ammonia emission by slurry application techniques, J. Agric. Engng. Res. 77(3), 277-287   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Sommer, S.g., Hutchings, N.J., 2001. Ammonia emission from field applied manure and its reduction-invited paper, Eur. J. Agron . 15, 1-15.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 van Aardenne, J.A., Dentener, F.J., Olivier, J.G.J., Klein Goldewijk, C.G.M., Lelieveld, J., 2001. A 10 ${\times}$ 10 resolution data set of historical anthropogenic trace gas emissions for the period 1890-1990, Global Biogeochem. Cycles . 15, 909-928.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Berg, G., Brunsch, R., Pazxiczki, I., 2006. Greenhous gas emissions from covered slurry compared with uncovered during storage, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 112, 129-134.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Kim, M.K., Kwon, S.I., Kang, S.S., Jung, G.B., Kang, K.K., 2011. Changes of soil properties in corn (Zea mays L.) fields treated with compost and liquid fertilizer, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert . 44, 473-478.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 ECETOC, 1994. Ammonia emissions to air in Western Europe-Technical Report No. 62, p. 196. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Brussels, Belgium.
15 Fangmeier, A., Hadwigerfangmeier, A., Vandereerden, L., Jager, H.J., 1994. Effects of atmospheric ammonia on vegetation-A review, Environ. Pollut. 86, 43-82.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Hayashi, K., Nishimura, S., Yagi, K., 2006. Ammonia volatilization from the surface of a Japanese paddy field during rice cultivation, Soil Sci. and Plant Nutri . 52:545-555.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Kim, P.J., Lee, Y.B., Lee, Y., Yun, H.B., Lee, K.D., 2008. Evaluation of livestock manure utilization rates as agricultural purpose in developed OECD countries by using nutrient balances, Korean J. Environ. Agri . 27, 337-342.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Kissel, D.E., Brewer, H.L., Arkin. G.F., 1977. Design and test of a field sampler for ammonia volatilization, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J . 41, 1133-1138.   DOI
19 Klaasen, G., 1994. Options and costs of controlling ammonia emission in European, Rev. of Agric. Econ . 21, 219-240   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Lefcourt, A.M., Meisinger, J.J., 2001. Effect of adding alum or zeolite to dairy slurry on ammonia volatilization and chemical composition, J. Dairy Sci. 84, 1814-1821.   DOI   ScienceOn