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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2011.30.2.132

Effect of Potassium Fertigation Level on Growth and Yield of 'Campbell Early' Grapevine (Vitis labrusca L.) in Open Field  

Kang, Seok-Beom (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Lee, In-Bog (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Park, Jin-Myeon (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Song, Yang-Ik (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Kweon, Hun-Joong (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.30, no.2, 2011 , pp. 132-137 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of potassium fertigation on the growth and yield of fourteen years-old 'Campbell Early' grapevine (Vitis labrusca L.) on a sandy loam soil. METHODS AND RESULTS: Potassium application (125 kg/ha/yr) was top-dressed as 30% of annual potassium application in all treatments and the remainders were drip-irrigated with 0 (0% of total K, K0 level of the remainder), 25 (17.5% of total K, K1/4 level of the remainder), 50 (35% of total K, K1/2 level), and 100mg/L (70% of total K, K1 level) in the intervals of 2 times a week for 12 weeks and the effect of K drip fertigation was compared to control treatment in which the K remainder was applied with surface application as additional fertilizer. The growth of stem diameter, leaf number and shoot length were highest in K1/2 (50 mg/L K), but K of mineral contents was lowest in K0. Yield of grapevine was no difference in 2008, but significantly higher K1/2 than other treatments in 2009. However, fruit quality (color degree, brix, acid contents) was no difference among the treatment. CONCLUSION(s): From the results, It is expected that K1/2 levels of fertigation based on soil testing could be more efficient to get optimum yield and save potassium fertilizer than control (surface application) treatments when grapevine was drip-irrigated at open field condition.
Keywords
Fertigation; Grapevine; Potassium; Soil testing;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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