Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2009.28.4.392

Ammonia Emission and Nitrogen and Phosphorous Loss by Rainfall from Cow Manure Pile  

Yun, Hong-Bae (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Lee, Youn (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Lee, Sang-Min (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Suk-Chul (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Hong, Seung-Gil (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Lee, Yong-Bok (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.28, no.4, 2009 , pp. 392-396 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the reduction of ammonia ($NH_3$) volatilization from the cow manure composting process, a cow manure pile was covered with vinyl (white polyethylene) and the ammonia emissions were evaluated using the dynamic chamber system for 47 days. Nitrogen and phosphorus loss from cow manure pile by rainfall was also measured in this study. In the cow manure pile without covering, the amount of $NH_3$ emission was 0.78 N kg/Mg which accounted for 9.4% of total nitrogen contents in the cow manure. Eighty nine percent of the total $NH_3$ emission during experimental period from the cow manure pile without covering was emitted for the first 21 days. The vinyl covering of cow manure pile reduced 91% of $NH_3$ emission compared to the pile without covering. The amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus loss by rainfall from cow manure pile without covering were 1.27 N kg/Mg and 0.23 P kg/Mg for 47 days, respectively. Results from this study demonstrated that vinyl covering of cow manure pile could reduce $NH_3$ emission and loss of nitrogen and phosphorus by rainfall during composting.
Keywords
Ammonia Emission; Cow Manure; N and P Loss;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Novak, J. M., Waltts, D. W., Hunt, P. G. and Stone, K. C. (2000) Phosphorus movement through a Coastal Plain soil after a decade of intensive swine manure application, J. Environ. Qual. 29, 1310-1315   DOI
2 RDA. (2008) The study to re-establish the amount and major compositions of manure from livestock, National Policy Report, Suwon, Korea. pp.13-107
3 Sommer, S. G. and Hutchings, N. (1995) Techniques and strategies for the reduction of ammonia emission from agriculture, Water, Air Soil pollut. 85(1), 237-248   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Schlesinger, W. H. and Hartley, A. E. (1992) A global budget for atmospheric $NH_3$, Biogeochem. 15, 191-211
5 Seedorf, J. and Hartung, J. (1999) Survey of ammonia concentrations in livestock buildings, The J. Agric. Sci. 133, 433-437   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Sharmsa, M., Kishore, S. Tripathi, S. N. and Behera, S. N. (2007) Role of atmospheric ammonia in the formation of inorganic secondary particulate matter:A study at Kanpur, India, J. Atmos. Chem. 58, 1-17   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Sharpley, A. N., Daniel, T. C., Sims, J. T., and Pote, D. H. (1996) Determining environmentally sound soil phosphorus levels, J. Soil Water Conserv. 51, 160-166
8 Kronvang, B. M. Bechman, M. L. and Flynn, N. (2003) Phosphorus dynamics and export in streams draining micro-catchments: Development of empirical models, J. Plant Nurt. Soil Sci. 166, 469-474   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Fukumoto, Y., Osada, T., Hanajima, D. and Haga, K. (2003) Patterns and quantities of $NH_3$, $N_2O$ and $CH_4$ emissions during swine manure composting without forced aeration-effect of compost pile scale, Bioresour. Technol. 89, 109-114   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Lee, Y. B., Lee, H. B., Yun, H. B. and Lee, Y. (2008) Alum as a chemical amendment for reducing ammonia emission and stabilizing pig manure phosphorus during composting, Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 27(4), 368-372   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Berg, W., Brunsch, R. and Pazsiczki, I. (2006) Greenhouse gas emissions from covered slurry compared with uncoverd during storage, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 112, 129-134   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Peters, J., Comb, S. M., Hoskins, B., Jarman, J., Watson, M. E., Wolf, A. M. and Wolf, N. (2003) Recommended methods of manure analysis. Cooperative USA. pp.18-43
13 Osada, T., Kuroda, K. and Yonaga, M. (2000) Determination of nitrous oxide, methane, and ammonia emissions from a swine waste composting process, J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage. 2, 51-56
14 Kuroda, K., Osada, T., Yonaga, M., Kanematu, A., Nitta, T., Mouri, S. and Kojima, T. (1996) Emission of malodorous compounds and greenhouse gases from composting swine feces, Bioresour. Technol. 56, 265-271   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kirchmann, H. and Witter, E. (1989) Ammonia volatili zation during aerobic and anaerobic manure decomposition, Plant and Soil 115, 35-41   DOI
16 Kithome, M., Paul, J.W. and Bomke, A.A. (1999) Reducing nitrogen losses during simulated composting of poultry manure using adsorbents or chemical amendments, J. Environ. Qual. 28, 194-201   DOI