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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2008.27.4.303

Cultivation of Oyster Mushroom[Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer] at Medium with Ca(OH)2 Treatment  

Baek, Seung-Hwa (Dept. of Biofood Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk Provincial University of Science and Technology)
Lee, Yeong-Il (Division of Bio-environmental Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University)
Yoo, Ki-Yong (Division of Bio-environmental Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University)
Han, Seong-Soo (Division of Bio-environmental Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.27, no.4, 2008 , pp. 303-313 More about this Journal
Abstract
This research is aimed to investigate the cultivation method of oyster mushroom[Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer] at the non-sterilized medium with $Ca(OH)_2$ treatment. Therefore, experiments were carried out to develop non-sterilization method of medium by addition of $Ca(OH)_2$ for omission of heat sterilization progress of medium. General components, minerals and amino acid in Jiri wild type No. 1 (Pleurotus ostreatus) and production cost were analyzed. For the purpose of omission of heat sterilization progress, treatment ratio of $Ca(OH)_2$ (purity 95%) was 5%(w/w) of dry medium. Initial pH of this medium was 11 and then the pH was changed by 9 after the uniform mixing of the medium for half an hour. The various germs occurred 50% and 100% at pH 8 and pH 7 of the non-sterilized medium, respectively. Production of oyster mushroom increased by $2,030\;ton\;ha^{-1}$ when the main raw material used corn pith instead of waste cotton. The time required of mycelium culture was 30 days when hypha was cultured at the non-sterilized medium, and pinhead occurred when 2 or 3 days was passed after the time required of mycelium culture. Occurrence of pinhead was most rapid at the condition of $22{\sim}26^{\circ}C$, 65% humidity and pH $6.5{\sim}7.0$ and required of $22{\sim}28$ days at $70{\sim}80\;mm$ thickness of non-sterilized medium. Ca content in 1st harvest oyster mushroom was higher than that in 2nd harvest one, and its difference was $30.3\;mg\;kg^{-1}$. Amino acid content by stipe thickness of oyster mushroom was ranged from 411.2 to $343.9\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ both in a pileus and a stipe of 1st harvest mushroom, and from 402.4 to $498.2\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ and from 442.6 to $470.4\;mg\;kg^{-1}$ in those of 2nd harvest one, respectively. The results of the present study suggest that the non-sterilization medium by addition of $Ca(OH)_2$ is usable with the cultivation of oyster mushroom.
Keywords
Cultivation method; Jiri wild type No. 1 (Pleurotus ostreatus); Non-sterilized medium; Ground nursery;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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