Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2008.27.3.245

Effects of Soil Texture on Germanium Uptake and Growth in Rice Plant by Soil Application with Germanium  

Lim, Jong-Sir (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Seo, Dong-Cheol (Wetland Biogeochemistry Institute, Louisiana State University)
Park, Woo-Young (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Cheon, Yeong-Seok (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Seong-Tae (Gyeongnamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Cho, Ju-Sik (Division of Applied Life and Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.27, no.3, 2008 , pp. 245-252 More about this Journal
Abstract
The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures to obtain the basic information for agricultural utilization of Ge. This study was carried out in the Wagner pot ($15,000^{-1}a$). Ge concentration in soils such as clay loam, silt loam, loam and sandy loam for rice plant cultivation was treated at $8mg\;kg^{-1}$. The growth status of rice plant was almost similar in all soil texture, and rice yield was higher in the order of silt loam > clay loam > loam > sandy loam. In rice bran, the Ge uptakes in silt loam, clay loam, loam and sandy loam were 980, 868, 754 and $803{\mu}g\;pot^{-1}$, respectively. The Ge uptakes of brown rice and polish rice were greater in the order of silt loam > sandy loam > clay loam > loam. In silt loam, the Ge uptake rates in leaf, stem, root, rice bran and brown rice were 19.7, 2.3, 0.03, 3.1 and 0.44%, respectively. Therefore, under the given experimental condition the optimum soil texture for production of functional rice with Ge is a silt loam.
Keywords
Germanium(Ge); rice; $GeO_2$; soil texture; soil application; clay loam; silt loam; loam; sandy loam;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chang, E, J. and Oh, H. I. (2005) Effects of addition of inorganic germanium, $GeO_2$ on the growth, germanium and saponin contents of ginseng adventitious root in submerged culture. J. Ginseng Res. 29(3), 145-151   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Lee, S. T., Lee, Y. H., Choi, Y. J., Lee, S. D., Lee, C. H. and Heo, J. S. (2005) Growth Contents of Soil and Crops in Gyeongnam Province. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 24(1), 34-39   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Jang, J. J., Cho, K. J., Lee, Y. S. and Bae, J. H. (1991) Modifying responses of allyl sulfide, indole- 3-carbinol and germanium in a rat multi-organ carcinogenesis model. Carcinogenesis 12(4), 691-695   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Mochizuki, H. and Kada, T. (1982) Antimutagenic effect of Ge-132 on ${\gamma}$-ray-induced mutation in Escherchia coli B/rWP2 trp-. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 42(6), 653-659   DOI
5 Aso, H., Suzuki, F., Yamaguchi, T., Hayashi, Y., Ebina, T. and Ishida, N. (1985) Induction of interferone and activation of NK cells and macrophages in mice by oral administration of Ge-12, and organic germanium compound. Microbiol. Immunol. 29(1), 65-74   DOI
6 Dimartino, M. J. (1986) Antiarthritic and immuno regulatory activity of spirogermanium. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 236(1), 103-110
7 Lee, S. T., Lee, Y. H., Choi, Y. J., Lee, S. D., Lee, C. H. and Heo, J. S. (2005) Growth characteristics and germanium absorption of rice plant with different germanium concentration in soil. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 24(1), 40-44   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Han, S. S., Rim, Y. S. and Jeong, J. H. (1996) Growth characteristics and germanium absorption of soybean sprout cultured with aqueous solution of organogermanium. Agric. Chem. Biotech. 39(1), 39-43   과학기술학회마을
9 Lee, S. T., Lee, Y. H., Bhan, K. N., Seo, D. C. and Heo, J. S. (2005) Growth characteristics and germanium absorption in Lettuce with different concentrations of germanium in soil. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 24(4), 404-408   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Lee, G. P., Park, H. S., Won, J. H. and Park, K. W. (2005) Effect of $GeO_2$ concentration on hydroponicallygrown lettuce (Lactuca sativa). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 46(2), 113-118
11 Iijima, M., Mugishima, M., Takeuchi, M., Uchiyama, S., Kobayashi, I. and Maruyama, S. (1990) A case of inorganic germanium poisoning with peripheral and cranial nephropathy. Myopathy and autonomic dysfunction 42(9), 851-856
12 Rural Development Administration(RDA) (1988) Methods of soil chemical analysis. National Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology. RDA, Suwon
13 Rural Development Administration(RDA) (1995) Research of farm in test investigation standard. RDA, Suwon
14 Datnoff. L. E., Snyder, G. H. and Korndӧrfer, G. H. (2001) Silicon in Agriculture. Elsevier Science
15 Kwak, T. S. and Yeo, J. H. (2004) Variation of Grain Quality and Grain Filling Rapidity Milyang 23 / Gihobyeo Recombinant Inbred Lines. Korean J. Crop Sci. 49(3), 160-166
16 Jang, B. C., and Park, M. U. (1997) Absorption and accumulation of Sr-85 by rice(Oryza sativa L.) and its transfer factor from soil to plant. Korea J. Soil science & Feritizer. 30(2), 184-188
17 Lee, J. H., Cho, Y. S., Song, M. T., Yang, S. J., Hwang, H. G., Kim, N. S., Choi, H. C. and Moon, H. P. (2000) Analysis of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) related to Rice Gelatinization. Korean J. Breeding Sci. 32(3), 211-217
18 Obara, K., Saito, T., Sato, H., Yamakage, K.,Watanabe, T., Kakizawa, M., Tsukamoto, T., Kobayashi, K., Hongo, M. and Yoshinaga, K. (1991) Germanium poisoning; clinical symptoms and renal damage caused by long-term intake of germanium. Japanese J. Medicine 30(1), 67-72   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Suzuki, F., Brutkiewicz, R. R. and Pollard, R. B. (1986) Cooperation of lymphokine(s) and marcophages in expression of antitumor activity of carboxyethylgermanium (Ge-132). Antitumor Res. 62(2), 177-182
20 Choi, J. C. and Cheon, D. K. (2002) Effect of Harvest Time on Yield and Quality of Rice. Korean J. Crop Sci. 47(3), 254-258
21 Kumano, N., Nakai, Y., Ishikawa, T., Koinumaru, S., Suzuki, S. and Konno, K. (1978) Effect of carboxyethylgermaniumsesquioxide in the methylcholathrene induced tumorigenesis. Sci. Rep. Res. Inst. Tohoku Univ. 25, 89-95
22 Harish, G. (1985) Glutathione and glutathionedependent enzymes of the rat liver after different doses of sanumgerman. In '1st Int. Conf. on germanium' Hanover, Oct. 1984 Lekin & Samochowiec, des, Semmelweis-Verlag
23 Suzuki, Y. and Taguchi, K. (1983) Pharmacological studies of carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide (Ge-132). Pharmacometrics 26(5), 803-810
24 Sasaki, K., Ishikawa, M., Monma, K. and Takayanagi, G. (1984) Effect of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) on the acute inflammation and CCl4 induced hepatic damage in mice. Pharmacometrics 27(6), 1119-1131
25 Lee, H. M. and Chung, Y. (1991) Effect of organic germanium on metallothionnein inductin in liver and kindey of cadmium and mercury intoxicated rats. Yakhak Hoeji 35(2), 99-110
26 Ho, C. C., Cherm, Y. F. and Lin, M. T. (1990) Effects of organogermanium compound 2-carboxy ethylgermanium sesquioxide on cardiovascular function motor activity in rats. Pharmacology 41, 286-291   DOI
27 Matsumoto, H., Syo, S. and Takahashi, E. (1975) Translocation and some forms of germanium in rice plants. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 21, 273-279   DOI
28 Lee, S. T. (2004) Characteristics of growth response and germanium absorption of crops in soil treated germanium. Doctor Thesis. Gyeongsang National University of Education, Korea