Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2007.26.4.337

Residue of Organophosphorus and Organochlorine Pesticides in Fresh Ginseng and Red Ginseng Extract  

Kim, Jung-Ho (Department of safety & Environmental Prevention, Daegu Haanny University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.26, no.4, 2007 , pp. 337-342 More about this Journal
Abstract
To obtain the data on the risk assessment of residue levels of organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticides in fresh ginseng and red ginseng extract, the residual pesticides in samples are surveyed with GC-NPD and GC-ECD for quantitative analysis and GC-MSD for qualitative analysis. The residual organophosphorus pesticides, such as diazinon, pyrimethanil, tolclofos-methyl, metalaxyl, diethofencarb, parathion, cyprodinil, tolylfluanid and kresoxim-methyl, are not detected in fresh ginseng from Punggi. The residual organophosphorus pesticides except tolclofos-methyl are not detected in fresh ginseng from Sangju. Average amount of tolclofos-methyl in fresh ginseng from Sangju are $0.054{\pm}0.008\;mg/kg$, representing $18{\pm}2%$ of MRL of 0.03 mg/kg on fresh ginseng in Korea. The residual organochlorine pesticides, such as BHC isomer, DDT isomer, aldrin, azoxystrobin, captan, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, dieldrin, difenoconazole, endosulfan-sulfate, endrin, fenhexamid, quintozene, ${\alpha}$-endosulfan and ${\beta}$-endosulfan, are not detected in fresh ginseng from Punggi and Sangju. The residual organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticides in red ginseng extract from Punggi and Sangju are not detected.
Keywords
residue; fresh ginseng; red ginseng extract; risk assessment; organophosphorus pesticides; organochlorine pesticides; tolclofos-methyl;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, J.-H. (2007) Heavy metals and pesticides with maturing process of rehmanniae radix preparata, J. Environ. Toxicol. 22(3), 255-261   과학기술학회마을
2 Sin, Y.-M., Lee, S.-H., Son, Y.-U., Jeong, J.-Y., Jeoung, S.-W., Park, H.-J., Kim, S.-H., Won, Y.-J., Lee, C.-H., Kim, W.-S., Hong, M.-K. and Chae, K.-R. (2006) Development of simultaneous analysis for the multi-residual pesticides in the ginseng extract using gas chromatography, J. Environ. Sci. 15(1), 85-94   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Jeon, J.-S., Kwon, M.-J., O, S.-H., Nam, H.-J., Kim, H.-Y., Go, J.-M. and Kim, Y.-H. (2006) A survey on the pesticide residues on agricultural products on the markets in incheon area from 2003 to 2005, Korean J. Environ. Agric. 25(2), 180-189   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
4 US. FDA (1994) Pesticide Analytical Manual Vol. 1 : Multiresidue Methods, 3rd. ed., R.O.W Science, Inc
5 AOAC (1975) Official methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemists. 12th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington D.C
6 Araoud, M., Douki, W., Rhim, A., Najjar, M.F. and Gazzah, N. (2007) Multiresidue analysis of pesticides in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B 42, 179-187   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Tomlin, C (2002) Pesticide Manual. British Crop Protection Publications
8 Seoul (2007) http://sihe.seoul.go.kr
9 Park, C.-K. and Ma, Y.-S. (1982) Organochlorine pesticide residue in agricultural soil-1981, Korean J. Environ. Agric. 1(1), 1-13
10 KFDA (2007) http://www.kfda.go.kr
11 Oh, B.-Y. (2000) Assessment of pesticide residue for food safety and environment protection, Korean J. Pesti. Sci. 4(4), 1-11
12 Lee, S.-R, Lee, H.-K. and Hur, J.-H. (1996) Information resources for the establishment of tolerance standards on pesticide residues in soils, Korean J. Environ. Agric. 15(1), 128-144   과학기술학회마을
13 Lee, S.-R. (1993) Food contamination and risk assessment, J. Environ. Agric. 12(3), 325-333   과학기술학회마을
14 Park, M.-K. and Kim, J.-H. (2005) Multi-analysis of the organochlorine pesticides in ginseng at gyeongbuk, Korea, J. Environ. Sci. 14(2), 193-199   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Lee, S.-H., Kim, H.-S., Kim, Y.-M., Kim, W.-S., Won, Y.-J., Chae, G.-Y., Kim, O.-H., Park, H.-J. and Jeong, S.-W. (2006) Monitoring of pesticide residues in herbal medicines, Korea, J. Environ. Sci. 15(8), 811-817   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Kim, J.-H. (2004) Residues of the organochlorine pesticides and heavy metal in culture environment of ginseng on sangju, J. Environ. Toxicol. 19(2), 183-189